Exchange Rates, Daily
Data - BIS
Info
Data on xrates
| source | dataset | .html | .RData |
|---|---|---|---|
| bdf | EXR | 2024-07-26 | 2024-06-18 |
| bis | EER | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| bis | EER_D | 2024-11-18 | 2024-05-10 |
| bis | XRU | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| bis | XRU_D | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| ecb | EXR | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| eurostat | ert_bil_eur_d | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| eurostat | ert_h_eur_d | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| fred | xrates | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| gfd | xrates | 2024-06-20 | 2021-01-08 |
| oecd | REFSERIES_MSIT | 2024-09-15 | 2024-11-17 |
| oecd | SNA_TABLE4 | 2024-09-15 | 2024-11-17 |
| wdi | PA.NUS.FCRF | 2024-11-17 | 2024-11-17 |
Data on monetary policy
| source | dataset | .html | .RData |
|---|---|---|---|
| bdf | FM | 2024-07-26 | 2024-10-16 |
| bdf | MIR | 2024-07-26 | 2024-07-01 |
| bdf | MIR1 | 2024-10-16 | 2024-10-16 |
| bis | CBPOL | 2024-08-09 | 2024-09-15 |
| ecb | BSI | 2024-10-08 | 2024-09-16 |
| ecb | BSI_PUB | 2024-10-08 | 2024-11-11 |
| ecb | FM | 2024-10-30 | 2024-11-11 |
| ecb | ILM | 2024-10-08 | 2024-11-11 |
| ecb | ILM_PUB | 2024-10-08 | 2024-09-10 |
| ecb | liq_daily | 2024-10-08 | 2024-09-11 |
| ecb | MIR | 2024-06-19 | 2024-10-30 |
| ecb | RAI | 2024-10-08 | 2024-10-30 |
| ecb | SUP | 2024-10-08 | 2024-10-08 |
| ecb | YC | 2024-10-08 | 2024-09-16 |
| ecb | YC_PUB | 2024-10-08 | 2024-10-08 |
| eurostat | ei_mfir_m | 2024-11-17 | 2024-11-17 |
| eurostat | irt_st_m | 2024-11-08 | 2024-10-08 |
| fred | r | 2024-11-09 | 2024-11-09 |
| oecd | MEI | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-30 |
| oecd | MEI_FIN | 2024-09-15 | 2024-05-21 |
LAST_COMPILE
| LAST_COMPILE |
|---|
| 2024-11-18 |
Last
| date | Nobs |
|---|---|
| 2024-01-29 | 63 |
iso3c, iso2c, Reference area
Code
XRU_D %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
group_by(iso3c, iso2c, `Reference area`) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n(),
start = first(date),
end = last(date)) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../icon/flag/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}FREQ, Frequency
Code
XRU_D %>%
group_by(FREQ, Frequency) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) print_table(.) else .}| FREQ | Frequency | Nobs |
|---|---|---|
| D | Daily | 930840 |
CURRENCY
Code
XRU_D %>%
group_by(CURRENCY, Currency) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F) else .}Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Greece
All-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP", "GRC")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2025, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1970-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP", "GRC"),
date >= as.Date("1970-01-01")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2025, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1980-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP", "GRC"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2025, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Germany, France, Italy, Spain
All-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2025, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_4flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1970-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP"),
date >= as.Date("1970-01-01")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2025, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_4flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1980-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2025, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_4flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Individual Countries (Euro)
Hungary and Poland / Germany
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU", "HUN"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
arrange(date) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
filter(n() == 3) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
transmute(date,
`Poland` = POL/DEU,
`Hungary` = HUN/DEU) %>%
gather(variable, value, -date) %>%
left_join(tibble(variable = c("Poland", "Hungary"),
Variable = c("Poland złoty ", "Hungarian forint"))) %>%
group_by(variable) %>%
mutate(`Reference area` = variable) %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[date == as.Date("1984-01-02")]) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Variable)) + theme_minimal() +
add_2flags +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#436F4D", "#DC143C")) +
xlab("") + ylab("Nominal Exchange Rate VS. Euro (Base = 100)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2025, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.2),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 50000),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
1995-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU", "HUN"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1995-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
transmute(date,
`Poland` = POL/DEU,
`Hungary` = HUN/DEU) %>%
gather(variable, value, -date) %>%
left_join(tibble(variable = c("Poland", "Hungary"),
Variable = c("Poland złoty ", "Hungarian forint"))) %>%
group_by(variable) %>%
mutate(`Reference area` = variable) %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[date == as.Date("1995-01-03")]) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Variable)) + theme_minimal() +
add_2flags +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#436F4D", "#DC143C")) +
xlab("") + ylab("Nominal Exchange Rate VS. Euro (Base = 100)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2025, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.2),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(100, 400, 20),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
2018-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU", "HUN"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2018-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
transmute(date,
`Poland` = POL/DEU,
`Hungary` = HUN/DEU) %>%
gather(variable, value, -date) %>%
left_join(tibble(variable = c("Poland", "Hungary"),
Variable = c("Poland złoty ", "Hungarian forint"))) %>%
group_by(variable) %>%
mutate(`Reference area` = variable) %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[date == as.Date("2020-03-02")]) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Variable)) + theme_minimal() +
add_2flags +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#436F4D", "#DC143C")) +
xlab("") + ylab("Nominal Exchange Rate VS. Euro (Base = 100)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "6 months",
labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.2),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
November 2019
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU", "HUN"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2019-11-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
transmute(date,
`Poland` = POL/DEU,
`Hungary` = HUN/DEU) %>%
gather(variable, value, -date) %>%
left_join(tibble(variable = c("Poland", "Hungary"),
Variable = c("Poland złoty ", "Hungarian forint"))) %>%
group_by(variable) %>%
mutate(`Reference area` = variable) %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[date == as.Date("2020-03-02")]) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Variable)) + theme_minimal() +
add_2flags +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#436F4D", "#DC143C")) +
xlab("") + ylab("Nominal Exchange Rate VS. Euro (Base = 100)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "6 months",
labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.2),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
Peru
1997-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("PER"),
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 300, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2010-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("PER"),
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 300, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Poland / Germany
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = POL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1997-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = POL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2015-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = POL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
Hungary / Germany
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HUN/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1997-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HUN/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2015-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HUN/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2019-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2019-06-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HUN/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "2 months",
labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
United Kingdom / Germany
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1953-1965
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
filter(date <= as.Date("1965-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .001),
labels = dollar_format(a = .001, p = "", su = " /€"))
1990-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2000-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2010-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " /€"))
2015-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " /€"))
2016-2017
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2016-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2016-12-31")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 month",
labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " /€")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2016-06-23"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
Individual Countries
United States
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("USA")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
Japan
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 150, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
1985-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
date >= "1985-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 150, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
2000-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
date >= "2000-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 150, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
China
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHN")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
Iceland
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
2000-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL"),
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
2007-2009
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL"),
date >= as.Date("2007-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2009-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "3 months",
labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
Denmark
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DNK")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
Russia
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("RUS")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 20, 50, 80, 100, 150),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " RUB/$"))
2000-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("RUS"),
date >= "2000-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " RUB/$"))
2010-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("RUS"),
date >= "2010-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " RUB/$"))
2016-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("RUS"),
date >= "2016-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 year",
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " RUB/$"))
2019-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("RUS"),
date >= "2019-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "3 months",
labels = date_format("%b %Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 600, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " RUB/$"),
trans = "reverse") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))
Switzerland
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 1.5, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " F/$"))
1990-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= "1990-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " F/$"))
2000-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= "2000-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " F/$"))
2010-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= "2010-01-01") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " F/$"))
10 years-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= Sys.Date() - years(10)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.02)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " F/$"))
Germany
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " €/$"))
1961-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU"),
date >= as.Date("1961-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1961-07-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 month",
labels = date_format("%b %Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.01),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " €/$"))
France
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " €/$"))
2012-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
date >= as.Date("2012-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " €/$"))
2016-2018
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2016-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2018-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "$", su = " / €"))
August 2016 - August 2017
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2016-08-01"),
date <= as.Date("2017-04-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 month",
labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.01),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "$", su = " / €")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2016-11-08"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
1 year
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
date >= Sys.Date() - years(1),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 month",
labels = date_format("%b %Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " €/$")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))
1 month
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
date >= Sys.Date() - months(1),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 day",
labels = date_format("%d %b %Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.002),
labels = dollar_format(a = .001, p = "", su = " €/$")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))
Italy
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ITA")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " €/$")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))
United Kingdom
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 10) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " £/$"))
1953-1965
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR")) %>%
filter(date <= as.Date("1965-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.01, 2.5, 0.001),
labels = dollar_format(a = .001, p = "", su = " £/$"))
2015-2018 (Brexit)
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
date >= as.Date("2015-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2018-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " £/$")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2016-06-23"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
2016-2017 (Brexit + Trump)
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
date >= as.Date("2016-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2017-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 month",
labels = date_format("%b %Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " £/$")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1)) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2016-06-23"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2]) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2016-11-08"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
2015-2018
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
date >= as.Date("2015-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2020-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " £/$")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2016-06-23"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
2016
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
date >= as.Date("2016-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2016-12-31"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " £/$")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2016-06-23"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
2015-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
date >= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " £/$"))
United Kingdom (1950-)
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
date >= as.Date("1950-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " £/$"))
Turkey (Lira)
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("TUR")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0.001, 0.005, 0.001), seq(0.01, 0.05, 0.01), seq(0.1, 0.5, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .001, p = "", su = ""))
2000-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("TUR"),
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(.1, .9, .1), seq(1, 6, 1), 10, 20),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = ""))
2005-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("TUR"),
date >= as.Date("2005-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "1 year",
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(1, 1.5, .1), seq(2, 4, .5), seq(1, 9, 1), 10, 20),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " TL/$")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))
2020-
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("TUR"),
date >= as.Date("2020-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "2 months",
labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(.1, .9, .1), seq(1, 9, .5), 10, 20),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = "")) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))
Canada
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CAN")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " $C/$"))
Sweden
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("SWE")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 15, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " kr/$"))
Thailand Baht
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("THA")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(10, 60, 5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " baht/$"))
Malaysia Ringgit
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("MYS")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 60, 0.5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " ringgit/$"))
South Korea Won
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("KOR")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 3000, 100),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ₩/$"))
Philippine peso
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("PHL")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 60, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ₱/$"))
Singapore Dollar
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("SGP")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 60, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " S$/$"))
Iceland krona
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 3000, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " kr/$"))
Hong Kong Dollar
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HKG")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20000, 0.5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " HK$/$"))
Indonesia peso
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("IDN")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20000, 1000),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " peso/$"))
1995 Mexico Tequila Crisis
All
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("MEX")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 0.05, 0.01), seq(0, 0.5, 0.1), seq(0, 5, 1), seq(0, 50, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = " pesos/$"))
1990-2000
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("MEX"),
date >= as.Date("1990-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2000-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 15, 1), seq(0, 50, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " pesos/$"))
1997 Asian Financial Crisis
Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("IDN", "SGP", "PHL"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
group_by(iso3c) %>%
mutate(value = 100*value / value[date == as.Date("1997-01-03")]) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value, color = `Reference area`, linetype = `Reference area`) +
xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(50, 1000, 50),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("THA", "MYS", "KOR"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
group_by(iso3c) %>%
mutate(value = 100*value / value[date == as.Date("1997-01-03")]) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
add_3flags +
xlab("") + ylab("") + theme_minimal() +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(10, 300, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
scale_color_identity()
Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, Hong Kong
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("THA", "MYS", "KOR", "HKG"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
mutate(`Reference area` = ifelse(iso3c == "HKG", "Hong Kong", `Reference area`)) %>%
group_by(iso3c) %>%
mutate(value = 100*value / value[date == as.Date("1997-01-03")]) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
add_3flags +
xlab("") + ylab("") + theme_minimal() +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(10, 300, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
scale_color_identity()
Thailand Baht
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("THA"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(10, 60, 5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " baht/$"))
Malaysia Ringgit
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("MYS"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 60, 0.5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " ringgit/$"))
South Korea Won
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("KOR"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 3000, 100),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ₩/$"))
Philippine peso
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("PHL"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 60, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ₱/$"))
Singapore Dollar
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("SGP"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 60, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " S$/$"))
Indonesia peso
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("IDN"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2002-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20000, 1000),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " peso/$"))
2007-2009 Financial Crisis
Pound
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
date >= as.Date("2005-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2012-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 3000, 0.05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " £/$"))
Iceland
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL"),
date >= as.Date("2005-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2012-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 3000, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " kr/$"))
Hungary
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN"),
date >= as.Date("2002-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2012-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 3000, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " kr/$"))
Plaza Accords
France, Germany, United Kingdom
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "GBR"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
add_3flags +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("National Currency Per USD") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.1),
legend.title = element_blank(),
legend.direction = "horizontal") +
scale_color_identity()
France, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "JPN", "FRA"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
group_by(iso3c) %>%
mutate(color = ifelse(iso3c == "FRA", color2, color)) %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[date == as.Date("1985-09-20")]) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
add_3flags +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("100 = Sept 20, 1985") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(10, 200, 10)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.1),
legend.title = element_blank(),
legend.direction = "horizontal") +
scale_color_identity()
Canada, Italy, Spain
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ITA", "CAN", "ESP"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
add_3flags +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("National Currency Per USD") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.1),
legend.title = element_blank(),
legend.direction = "horizontal") +
scale_color_identity()
Japan (1980-1990)
Code
XRU_D %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 300, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))