Exchange Rates
Data - BIS
Info
Data on xrates
| source | dataset | .html | .RData |
|---|---|---|---|
| bdf | EXR | 2024-07-26 | 2024-06-18 |
| bis | EER | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| bis | EER_D | 2024-11-18 | 2024-05-10 |
| bis | XRU | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| bis | XRU_D | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| ecb | EXR | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| eurostat | ert_bil_eur_d | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| eurostat | ert_h_eur_d | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| fred | xrates | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
| gfd | xrates | 2024-06-20 | 2021-01-08 |
| oecd | REFSERIES_MSIT | 2024-09-15 | 2024-11-17 |
| oecd | SNA_TABLE4 | 2024-09-15 | 2024-11-17 |
| wdi | PA.NUS.FCRF | 2024-11-17 | 2024-11-17 |
LAST_COMPILE
| LAST_COMPILE |
|---|
| 2024-11-18 |
Last
| date | Nobs |
|---|---|
| 2023-12-01 | 330 |
iso3c, iso2c, Reference area
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
group_by(iso3c, iso2c, `Reference area`, FREQ) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n(),
start = first(date),
end = last(date)) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
mutate(html = paste0('<a target=_blank href=XRU.html#', gsub(" ", "_", `Reference area`), '> Link </a>')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}COLLECTION, Collection
Code
XRU %>%
group_by(COLLECTION, Collection) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) print_table(.) else .}| COLLECTION | Collection | Nobs |
|---|---|---|
| A | Average of observations through period | 246736 |
| E | End of period | 244648 |
FREQ, Frequency
Code
XRU %>%
group_by(FREQ, Frequency) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) print_table(.) else .}| FREQ | Frequency | Nobs |
|---|---|---|
| M | Monthly | 346773 |
| Q | Quarterly | 115662 |
| A | Annual | 28949 |
CURRENCY
Code
XRU %>%
group_by(CURRENCY, Currency) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F) else .}Dollar ($), Euro (€), Pound (£)
2020
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("2020-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`1€=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "FR"],
`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `1€=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}2010
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`1€=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "FR"],
`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `1€=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}2000
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`1€=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "FR"],
`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `1€=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}1990
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`1€=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "FR"],
`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `1€=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}1980
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`1€=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "FR"],
`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `1€=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}1970
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("1970-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`1€=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "FR"],
`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `1€=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}1960
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("1960-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`1€=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "FR"],
`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `1€=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}1950
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("1950-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}1940
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("1940-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}1930
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(date == as.Date("1930-01-01")) %>%
group_by(iso2c, iso3c,`Reference area`, Currency) %>%
summarise(`$1=` = value[1]) %>%
as_tibble %>%
ungroup %>%
mutate(`£1=` = `$1=`/`$1=`[iso2c == "GB"]) %>%
mutate_at(vars(`$1=`, `£1=`), funs(round(., 2))) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}1940, 1960, 1980, 2000, 2020
Dollar ($)
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(year(date) %in% c(1940, 1960, 1980, 2000, 2020),
month(date) == 1) %>%
mutate(year = year(date)) %>%
group_by(iso2c, `Reference area`, Currency, year) %>%
summarise(value = round(value[1], 2)) %>%
spread(year, value) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}Euro (€)
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(year(date) %in% c(1960, 1980, 2000, 2020),
month(date) == 1) %>%
mutate(year = year(date)) %>%
group_by(iso2c, `Reference area`, Currency, year) %>%
summarise(value = value[1]) %>%
ungroup %>%
group_by(year) %>%
mutate(value = round(value/value[iso2c == "FR"], 2)) %>%
spread(year, value) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}Pound (£)
Code
XRU %>%
arrange(iso3c, date) %>%
filter(year(date) %in% c(1960, 1980, 2000, 2020),
month(date) == 1) %>%
mutate(year = year(date)) %>%
group_by(iso2c, `Reference area`, Currency, year) %>%
summarise(value = value[1]) %>%
ungroup %>%
group_by(year) %>%
mutate(value = round(value/value[iso2c == "FR"], 2)) %>%
spread(year, value) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(`Reference area`)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Greece
Francs
All-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP", "GRC"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
select(date, value, `Reference area`) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(value = value/value[`Reference area` == "France"]) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 FRF in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Dollars
All-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP", "GRC"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
All-1987
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP", "GRC"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
filter(date <= as.Date("1987-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1973-1987
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
filter(date >= as.Date("1973-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1987-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_4flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1970-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP", "GRC"),
date >= as.Date("1970-01-01"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1980-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP", "GRC"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Individual Countries (€)
Marocco / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("MAR", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = MAR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, 500),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1997-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("NGA", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = NGA/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, 500),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
Nigeria / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("NGA", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = NGA/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, 500),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2001-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("NGA", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2001-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = NGA/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
Romania / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ROU", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = ROU/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1997-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ROU", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = ROU/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2001-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ROU", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2001-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = ROU/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
Poland / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = POL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1997-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = POL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2015-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("POL", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = POL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
Croatia/ Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HRV", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HRV/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1997-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HRV", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HRV/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
Czech Republic / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CZE", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = CZE/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1997-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CZE", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = CZE/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
Sweden / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("SWE", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = SWE/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1997-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("SWE", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = SWE/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 0.5),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
United Kingdom / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
1990-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " /€"))
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
na.omit %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = GBR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, .05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " /€"))
Bulgaria / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("BGR", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = BGR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " kr/€"))
1997-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("BGR", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = BGR/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = " /€"),
limits = c(1.80, 2.1))
Denmark / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DNK", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = DNK/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " kr/€"))
1980-1987
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DNK", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1987-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = DNK/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " kr/€"))
1997-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DNK", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2020-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = DNK/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 9, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " kr/€"),
limits = c(4, 9))
Iceland / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = ISL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 10, 1), seq(10, 100, 10), seq(100, 300, 50)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ISK/€"))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = ISL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 10, 1), seq(10, 100, 10), seq(100, 300, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ISK/€"))
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = ISL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 10, 1), seq(10, 100, 10), seq(100, 300, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ISK/€"))
2007-2011
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISL", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2007-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2011-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = ISL/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 10, 1), seq(10, 100, 10), seq(100, 300, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ISK/€"))
F/€
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DNK", "DEU", "SWE", "NOR", "CHE"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1999-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, `Reference area`, value) %>%
group_by(date) %>%
mutate(value =value/value[iso3c == "DEU"]) %>%
filter(iso3c !="DEU") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value, linetype = `Reference area`, color = `Reference area`) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.4, 2, 0.2)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " ../€"),
limits = c(1, 14)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.95),
legend.title= element_blank(),
legend.direction = "horizontal")
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = CHE/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 3, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " F/€"))
1997-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2020-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = CHE/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 2, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " F/€"))
2010-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = CHE/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 2, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " F/€"))
Hungary / Germany (1990-2020)
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1990-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2020-01-01")) %>%
select(Collection, date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HUN/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 20)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " Ft/€"))
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2007-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
select(Collection, date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HUN/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 20)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " Ft/€"))
Obs / Average
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1990-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2020-01-01")) %>%
select(Collection, date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = HUN/DEU, color = Collection) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 20)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " Ft/€")) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(3)[1:2]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.9),
legend.title = element_blank())
France / Germany
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = FRA/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " FF(€)/DM(€)"))
1979-1984
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA", "DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1979-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1985-01-01")) %>%
select(date, iso3c, value) %>%
spread(iso3c, value) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = FRA/DEU) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = " F/D(€)"))
Individual Countries ($)
1 Euro in Dollar
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " $/€"))
1990-2002
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date <= as.Date("2002-01-01"),
date >= as.Date("1992-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " $/€"))
1996-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1996-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " $/€"))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " $/€"))
2005-2011
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2005-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2012-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "$", su = " /€"))
2009-2014
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2009-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2014-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "$", su = " / €"))
2009-2014 (Trichet)
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2009-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2014-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "$", su = " / €")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2011-04-07"), linetype = "dashed", color = "black") +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2011-07-07"), linetype = "dashed", color = "black")
2010-2014 (Trichet)
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2014-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = 1/value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.05),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "$", su = " / €")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2011-04-07"), linetype = "dashed", color = "black") +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2011-07-07"), linetype = "dashed", color = "black")
Vietnam
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("VNM"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 10) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.001*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.01*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.1*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = ""))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("VNM"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 25000, 1000), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("VNM"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2021, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 25000, 1000), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
Brazil
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("BRA"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 10) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.001*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.01*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.1*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = ""))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("BRA"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 10, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("BRA"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 10, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
1953-1970
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("BRA"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date <= as.Date("1970-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[1]) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(100, 300, 1000, 3000, 10000, 20000),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
1961-1980
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("BRA"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1960-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[1]) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(100, 300, 1000, 3000, 10000, 20000),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
Chile
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 10) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.001*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.01*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.1*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8),
c(10, 20, 30, 50, 80), c(100, 200, 300, 500, 800)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.001, p = "", su = ""))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 10, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 10, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
1953-1970
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date <= as.Date("1970-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[1]) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(100, 300, 1000, 3000, 10000, 20000),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
1961-1980
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1960-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[1]) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(100, 300, 1000, 3000, 10000, 20000, 50000, 100000, 200000, 1000000, 2000000, 5000000),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
1960-1970
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1960-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1970-01-01"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
mutate(value = 100*value/value[1]) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(100, 1000, 100),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
Israel
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISR"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 10) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.001*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.01*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.1*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = ""))
1980-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISR"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.001*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.01*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.1*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = ""))
1986-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISR"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1986-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.2), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISR"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ISR"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2021, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
Hungary
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 20) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
2010-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HUN"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2008-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 20) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
Australia
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("AUS"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 20) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
1980-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("AUS"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("AUS"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("AUS"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2021, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
New Zealand
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("NZL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 20) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
1980-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("NZL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("NZL"),
COLLECTION == "A",
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("NZL"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2021, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 8, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
Germany, France, Italy, Spain
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "ESP"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = `Reference area`, linetype = `Reference area`)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($1 = ? National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = "../$")) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Peru
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("PER"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 300, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2010-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("PER"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Colombia
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("COL"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.001*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.01*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.1*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8),
c(10, 20, 30, 50, 80), c(100, 200, 300, 500, 800), c(1000, 2000, 3000, 5000, 8000),
c(10000, 20000, 30000), c(100000)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.001, p = "", su = ""))
Code
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())# List of 3
# $ legend.title : list()
# ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
# $ legend.position : chr "inside"
# $ legend.position.inside: num [1:2] 0.8 0.8
# - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
# - attr(*, "complete")= logi FALSE
# - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUE1990-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("COL"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.001*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.01*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.1*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8),
c(10, 20, 30, 50, 80), c(100, 200, 300, 500, 800), c(1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 8000),
c(10000, 20000, 30000), c(100000)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.001, p = "", su = ""))
Code
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())# List of 3
# $ legend.title : list()
# ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
# $ legend.position : chr "inside"
# $ legend.position.inside: num [1:2] 0.8 0.8
# - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
# - attr(*, "complete")= logi FALSE
# - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUE2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("COL"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Colombian peso (COP = COL$)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1000, 10000, 500),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " COP/$"))
Code
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())# List of 3
# $ legend.title : list()
# ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
# $ legend.position : chr "inside"
# $ legend.position.inside: num [1:2] 0.8 0.8
# - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
# - attr(*, "complete")= logi FALSE
# - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUEVenezuela
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("VEN"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(0.001*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.01*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), 0.1*c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8), c(1, 2, 3, 5, 8),
c(10, 20, 30, 50, 80), c(100, 200, 300, 500, 800), c(1000, 2000, 3000, 5000, 8000),
c(10000, 20000, 30000), c(100000)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.001, p = "", su = ""))
Code
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())# List of 3
# $ legend.title : list()
# ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
# $ legend.position : chr "inside"
# $ legend.position.inside: num [1:2] 0.8 0.8
# - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
# - attr(*, "complete")= logi FALSE
# - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUE1960-1990
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("VEN"),
FREQ == "M",
date <= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 1, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Argentina
1940-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ARG"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 300, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1980-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ARG"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(1, 10, 1), seq(0, 300, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1980-2005
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ARG"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2005-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(1, 10, 1), seq(0, 300, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1990-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ARG"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(1, 10, 1), seq(0, 300, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
UK
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Exchange Rate ($? = National Currency)") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1700, 2100, 20) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = "../$")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
United States
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("USA"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = ""))
Thailand
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("THA"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20000, 10),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = ""))
1975-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("THA"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1975-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20000, 5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
1995-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("THA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1995-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20000, 5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = ""))
Hong Kong
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("HKG"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20000, 0.5),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " HK$/$"))
Russia
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("RUS"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 10, 1), seq(0, 200, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " ru/$"))
Russia Currendcy Crisis: 1996-2000
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("RUS"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1996-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 10, 1), seq(0, 200, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " ru/$"))
Uruguay
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("URY"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 10, 1), seq(0, 200, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " ../$"))
1980-1985
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("URY"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1985-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " ../$"))
1996-2000
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("URY"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1997-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2005-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 10, 1), seq(0, 200, 5)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ../$"))
South Africa
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ZAF"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 20) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20000, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " ../$"))
Portugal
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("PRT"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 20) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 1, 0.1), seq(0, 0.1, 0.01)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.01, p = "", su = " ../$"))
Algeria
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DZA"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 150, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " دج/$"))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DZA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 200, 50), seq(50, 150, 10), 160, 180, 220, 240, 260),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " دج/$")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("1985-09-12"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
2010-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DZA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2023, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 200, 50), seq(50, 150, 10), 160, 180, 220, 240, 260),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " دج/$")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("1985-09-12"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
Japan
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 150, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
Plaza - September 22, 1985
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1984-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 200, 50), seq(50, 150, 10), 160, 180, 220, 240, 260),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("1985-09-12"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
Since Plaza - 1984
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("1984-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 200, 50), seq(50, 150, 10), 160, 180, 220, 240, 260),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
Abenomics - 2010
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 150, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
Election Abe: December 16, 2012
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2011-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2016-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 150, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$")) +
geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2012-12-16"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])
China
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHN"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
2007-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHN"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2007-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 20, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(a = 0.1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
Denmark
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DNK"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 600, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " kr/$"))
Switzerland
F/$
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CHE"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 1), seq(0.5, 1.5, 0.1)),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " F/$"))
Germany
1953-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " €/$"))
1953-1972
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU"),
FREQ == "M",
date <= as.Date("1972-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " €/$"))
France
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " €/$"))
2000-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " €/$"))
2009-2014
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "A",
date >= as.Date("2009-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2014-12-31")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " €/$"))
Euro area / France
United-States / France (2012-)
2012-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2012-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " €/$"))
2014-2016
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2014-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2016-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " €/$"))
2019-2020
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("FRA"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("2018-01-01"),
COLLECTION == "A") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = "6 months",
labels = date_format("%b %y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.5, 2.5, 0.02),
labels = dollar_format(a = .01, p = "", su = " €/$"))
Italy
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ITA"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " €/$"))
United Kingdom
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 20) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " £/$"))
1950-
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("GBR"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1950-01-01")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " £/$"))
Canada
All
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CAN"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " $C/$"))
End/average
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("CAN"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value, color = Collection) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0.1, 2.5, 0.1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " $C/$")) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(3)[1:2]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.9),
legend.title = element_blank())
Sweden
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("SWE"),
FREQ == "M") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1800, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(1, 15, 1),
labels = dollar_format(a = .1, p = "", su = " kr/$"))
1985: Plaza Accords
Japan (1985-2020)
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1985-01-01"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 150, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
Canada, Italy, Spain
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("ITA", "CAN", "ESP"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1990-01-01"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = `Reference area`, linetype = `Reference area`)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("National Currency Per USD") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "../$")) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.1),
legend.title = element_blank(),
legend.direction = "horizontal")
Japan (1980-1990)
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("JPN"),
date >= as.Date("1980-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("1990-01-01"),
FREQ == "M",
COLLECTION == "E") %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = value) + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = c(seq(0, 600, 50), seq(50, 300, 10)),
labels = dollar_format(a = 1, p = "", su = " ¥/$"))
UCLA - Econ 102 Graphs
Exchange Rates against US. Dollar (1950-2020)
Code
XRU %>%
filter(iso3c %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA", "GBR"),
FREQ == "M",
date >= as.Date("1950-01-01")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Reference area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("1 USD in National Currency") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_log10(breaks = seq(0, 10, 0.2),
labels = dollar_format(accuracy = 0.1, prefix = "", suffix = "")) +
scale_color_identity() + add_4flags +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())