Source : investing.com, relevé du September 03, 2026. [html]
Exchange Rate Data (X rates)
Data
Current xrates
investing.com
Euros
ECB Website
Date: September 03, 2026 08:47 PM -0700 (PDT). Source: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html
X Rates
Date: September 03, 2026 08:47 PM -0700 (PDT). Source: https://www.x-rates.com/table/?from=EUR&amount=1
US Dollars
Date: September 03, 2026 08:47 PM -0700 (PDT). Source: https://www.x-rates.com/table/?from=USD&amount=1
Exchange rate of the €
Eurostat
All
Code
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_bil_eur_d", "USD-CHF")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Years
Code
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_bil_eur_d", "USD-CHF-10-years")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 year
Code
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_bil_eur_d", "USD-CHF-1-year")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ECB
1998-
Code
ig_d("ecb", "EXR", "USD-CHF-GBP")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 year
Code
ig_d("ecb", "EXR", "USD-CHF-GBP-1-year")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2 years
Code
ig_d("ecb", "EXR", "USD-CHF-GBP-2-years")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 month
Code
ig_d("ecb", "EXR", "USD-CHF-GBP-1-month")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Exchange rate of the $
Yen
Long period
Code
ig_d("fred", "xrates", "DEXJPUS")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2000-
Code
ig_d("fred", "xrates", "DEXJPUS-2000")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pound
Long period
Code
ig_d("fred", "xrates", "US-UK-exchange-rate")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2010-
Code
ig_d("fred", "xrates", "US-UK-exchange-rate-2010")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
European Countries’ exchange rates
Italy, Spain, France, Germany
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "XRU-DEU-ESP-FRA-ITA")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Poland, Hungary
All
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "POL-HUN-DEU")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1995-
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "POL-HUN-DEU-1995")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerging economies’ exchange rates
Russian ruble
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "RUS")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Columbian peso
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU", "COL")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Effects of events on exchange rates
Germany’s revaluation of 1961
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "DEU-USA-1961")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
September 2, 1985 - Plaza accords
Germany, France, UK
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "plaza-accords-1980-1990")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada, Italy, Spain
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "plaza-accords-1980-1990-CAN-ITA-ESP")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Switzerland, Jan. 15, 2015
On Jan. 15, 2015, Switzerland announced that it was going to scrap its currency peg of 1.20 to the euro.
Code
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_bil_eur_d", "USD-CHF-2014-2015")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Effects of Brexit referendum: June 23, 2016
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "GBR-USA-2015-2018")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Effects of Trump election: November 8, 2016
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "GBR-USA-2016-2017")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Comparing different sources for xrates: creation of €
BIS
Code
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "DEU-ESP-FRA-ITA-GRC")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Eurostat
Code
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_h_eur_d", "DEM-FRF")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OECD
SNA_TABLE4
Code
ig_d("oecd", "SNA_TABLE4", "FRA-DEU-ITA-ESP-GRC")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
REFSERIES_MSIT
Code
ig_d("oecd", "REFSERIES_MSIT", "FRA-DEU-ITA-ESP-GRC")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
WDI
Code
ig_d("wdi", "PA.NUS.FCRF", "FR-DE-IT-ES-GR")| Source | Dataset | Updated | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Datasets
| source | dataset | Title | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|
 bdf |
EXR | Exchange Rate - EXR | 2026-08-30 |
 bis |
EER | Real Effective Exchange Rates, Monthly - EER | 2026-08-31 |
| bis |
EER_D | Real Effective Exchange Rates, Daily - EER_D | 2026-08-31 |
| bis |
XRU | Exchange Rates - XRU | 2026-08-31 |
| bis |
XRU_D | Exchange Rates, Daily - XRU_D | 2026-08-31 |
 ecb |
EXR | Exchange Rates - EXR | 2026-08-31 |
 eurostat |
ert_bil_eur_d | Euro/ECU exchange rates - daily data - ert_bil_eur_d | 2026-08-31 |
| eurostat |
ert_h_eur_d | Former euro area national currencies vs. euro/ECU - daily data - ert_h_eur_d | 2026-08-31 |
 fred |
xrates | Exchange Rates - xrates | 2026-09-01 |
| gfd | xrates | Exchange Rates - xrates | 2026-08-30 |
 oecd |
REFSERIES_MSIT | Exchange rates - REFSERIES_MSIT | 2026-08-02 |
| oecd |
SNA_TABLE4 | PPPs and exchange rates - SNA_TABLE4 | 2026-08-02 |
 wdi |
PA.NUS.FCRF | Official exchange rate (LCU per USD, period average) - PA.NUS.FCRF | 2026-09-01 |
Bibliography
English
“The Phillips Curve: a Relation between Real Exchange Rate Growth and Unemployment.” F. Geerolf, January 2020. [ pdf]
French
« Le keynésianisme doit-il faire l’économie de la courbe de Phillips ? » F. Geerolf, In L’économie mondiale 2022, La Découverte, p.73-86, septembre 2021. [ pdf] [ slides-FR] [ slides-EN] [ video]
« La courbe de Phillips n’est pas celle que vous croyez » F. Geerolf, La Lettre du CEPII, n°417, avril 2021. [ pdf] [ html] [ slides-FR] [ slides-EN] [ video]