Date: August 30, 2025 10:32 AM. Source: https://www.investing.com/currencies/streaming-forex-rates-majors
Exchange Rate Data (X rates)
Data
Current xrates
Euros
Main
More…
Date: August 30, 2025 10:32 AM. Source: https://www.x-rates.com/table/?from=EUR&amount=1
US Dollars
Main
Date: August 30, 2025 10:32 AM. Source: https://www.investing.com/currencies/streaming-forex-rates-majors
More…
Date: August 30, 2025 10:32 AM. Source: https://www.x-rates.com/table/?from=USD&amount=1
All
Date: August 30, 2025 10:32 AM. Source: https://www.investing.com/currencies/streaming-forex-rates-majors
Exchange rate of the €
Eurostat
All
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_bil_eur_d", "USD-CHF")
10 Years
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_bil_eur_d", "USD-CHF-10-years")
1 year
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_bil_eur_d", "USD-CHF-1-year")
ECB
1998-
ig_d("ecb", "EXR", "USD-CHF-GBP")
1 year
ig_d("ecb", "EXR", "USD-CHF-GBP-1-year")
2 years
ig_d("ecb", "EXR", "USD-CHF-GBP-2-years")
1 month
ig_d("ecb", "EXR", "USD-CHF-GBP-1-month")
Exchange rate of the $
Yen
Long period
ig_d("fred", "xrates", "DEXJPUS")
2000-
ig_d("fred", "xrates", "DEXJPUS-2000")
Pound
Long period
ig_d("fred", "xrates", "US-UK-exchange-rate")
2010-
ig_d("fred", "xrates", "US-UK-exchange-rate-2010")
European Countries’ exchange rates
Italy, Spain, France, Germany
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "XRU-DEU-ESP-FRA-ITA")
Poland, Hungary
All
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "POL-HUN-DEU")
1995-
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "POL-HUN-DEU-1995")
Emerging economies’ exchange rates
Russian ruble
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "RUS")
Columbian peso
ig_d("bis", "XRU", "COL")
Effects of events on exchange rates
Germany’s revaluation of 1961
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "DEU-USA-1961")
September 2, 1985 - Plaza accords
Germany, France, UK
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "plaza-accords-1980-1990")
Canada, Italy, Spain
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "plaza-accords-1980-1990-CAN-ITA-ESP")
Switzerland, Jan. 15, 2015
On Jan. 15, 2015, Switzerland announced that it was going to scrap its currency peg of 1.20 to the euro.
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_bil_eur_d", "USD-CHF-2014-2015")
Effects of Brexit referendum: June 23, 2016
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "GBR-USA-2015-2018")
Effects of Trump election: November 8, 2016
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "GBR-USA-2016-2017")
Comparing different sources for xrates: creation of €
BIS
ig_d("bis", "XRU_D", "DEU-ESP-FRA-ITA-GRC")
Eurostat
ig_d("eurostat", "ert_h_eur_d", "DEM-FRF")
OECD
SNA_TABLE4
ig_d("oecd", "SNA_TABLE4", "FRA-DEU-ITA-ESP-GRC")
REFSERIES_MSIT
ig_d("oecd", "REFSERIES_MSIT", "FRA-DEU-ITA-ESP-GRC")
WDI
ig_d("wdi", "PA.NUS.FCRF", "FR-DE-IT-ES-GR")
Datasets
| source | dataset | Title | .html | .RData |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bdf | EXR | Exchange Rate | 2025-08-24 | 2025-08-24 |
| bis | EER | Real Effective Exchange Rates, Monthly | 2025-08-25 | 2025-08-23 |
| bis | EER_D | Real Effective Exchange Rates, Daily | 2024-11-18 | 2024-05-10 |
| bis | XRU | Exchange Rates | 2025-08-25 | 2025-05-24 |
| bis | XRU_D | Exchange Rates, Daily | 2025-08-25 | 2025-05-24 |
| ecb | EXR | Exchange Rates | 2025-08-26 | 2025-08-25 |
| eurostat | ert_bil_eur_d | Euro/ECU exchange rates - daily data | 2025-08-25 | 2025-08-22 |
| eurostat | ert_h_eur_d | Former euro area national currencies vs. euro/ECU - daily data | 2025-08-25 | 2025-05-24 |
| fred | xrates | Exchange Rates | 2025-08-25 | 2025-08-24 |
| gfd | xrates | Exchange Rates | 2024-06-20 | 2021-01-08 |
| oecd | REFSERIES_MSIT | Exchange rates | 2024-09-15 | 2025-05-24 |
| oecd | SNA_TABLE4 | PPPs and exchange rates | 2024-09-15 | 2025-05-24 |
| wdi | PA.NUS.FCRF | Official exchange rate (LCU per USD, period average) | 2025-05-24 | 2025-08-24 |
Bibliography
English
“The Phillips Curve: a Relation between Real Exchange Rate Growth and Unemployment.” F. Geerolf, January 2020. [ pdf]
French
« Le keynésianisme doit-il faire l’économie de la courbe de Phillips ? » F. Geerolf, In L’économie mondiale 2022, La Découverte, p.73-86, septembre 2021. [ pdf] [ slides]
« La courbe de Phillips n’est pas celle que vous croyez » F. Geerolf, La Lettre du CEPII, n°417, avril 2021. [ pdf] [ html]