Data on monetary policy

Data

Current policy Rates

Central Bank Current Rate Next Meeting Last Change
Federal Reserve (FED) 3.75% Apr 29, 2026 Dec 10, 2025 (-25bp)
European Central Bank (ECB) 2.15% Apr 30, 2026 Jun 05, 2025 (-25bp)
Bank of England (BOE) 3.75% Apr 30, 2026 Dec 18, 2025 (-25bp)
Swiss National Bank (SNB) 0.00% Mar 19, 2026 Jun 19, 2025 (-25bp)
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) 4.10% May 05, 2026 Mar 17, 2026 (25bp)
Bank of Canada (BOC) 2.25% Apr 29, 2026 Oct 29, 2025 (-25bp)
Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) 2.25% Apr 08, 2026 Nov 26, 2025 (-25bp)
Bank of Japan (BOJ) 0.75% Apr 29, 2026 Dec 19, 2025 (25bp)
Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR) 15.00% Mar 20, 2026 Mar 20, 2026 (-50bp)
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) 5.25% Apr 09, 2026 Dec 05, 2025 (-25bp)
People's Bank of China (PBOC) 3.00% May 20, 2025 (-10bp)
Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) 14.75% Mar 18, 2026 Mar 18, 2026 (-25bp)
Source: investing.com, tradingeconomics.com. Date: March 30, 2026 05:24 AM

Source: https://www.investing.com/central-banks/

Liquidity

M1, M2, M3

BSI

ig_d("ecb", "BSI", "M1-M2-M3-A")

Short

ig_d("ecb", "BSI_PUB", "M1-M2-M3-A")

Loans to households

All

ig_d("ecb", "BSI", "adjusted-loans-households-FR-DE-IT-U2")

2016-

ig_d("ecb", "BSI", "adjusted-loans-households-FR-DE-IT-U2-2016")

Loans to NFCs

All

ig_d("ecb", "BSI", "adjusted-loans-NFC-FR-DE-IT-U2")

2016-

ig_d("ecb", "BSI", "adjusted-loans-NFC-FR-DE-IT-U2-2016")

Long-term rates

U.S., France, Japan, Germany

ig_d("oecd", "MEI_FIN", "IRLT-FRA-USA-DEU-JPN-2010")

U.S. 10-, 20-, 30- years

ig_d("fred", "r", "DGS10-DGS20-DGS30-2010")

France - 30 ans, 10 ans, 5 ans

ig_d("bdf", "FM", "bons-du-tresor-30ans-10ans")

France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece

2005-

ig_d("eurostat", "ei_mfir_m", "MF-LTGBY-RT-FR-DE-IT-ES-EL-2005")

2018-

ig_d("eurostat", "ei_mfir_m", "MF-LTGBY-RT-FR-DE-IT-ES-EL-2018")

France, Germany, Italy, Spain

2005-

ig_d("eurostat", "ei_mfir_m", "MF-LTGBY-RT-FR-DE-IT-ES-2005")

2014-

Interest rates

ig_d("eurostat", "ei_mfir_m", "MF-LTGBY-RT-FR-DE-IT-ES-2014")

Interest rates

ig_d("eurostat", "ei_mfir_m", "MF-LTGBY-RT-FR-DE-IT-ES-spreads-2014")

Europe, Germany, Portugal, Greece

2005-

ig_d("eurostat", "ei_mfir_m", "MF-LTGBY-RT-EA-DE-PT-EL-2005")

2014-

ig_d("eurostat", "ei_mfir_m", "MF-LTGBY-RT-EA-DE-PT-EL-2014")

Policy interest rates

ECB Main short rates rates

All

ig_d("fred", "r", "ECBDFR-ECBMRRFR-ECBMLFR")

2022-

ig_d("ecb", "FM", "DFR-MLFR-MRRRT-2022")

Dates of monetary policy meetings

ig_d("ecb", "FM", "DFR-MLFR-MRRRT-2022-dateschange")

Fed, ECB main short rates

2022-

ig_d("bis", "CBPOL_D", "US-XM-2022-dates2-deposit")

1999-

ig_d("bis", "CBPOL", "US-XM-1999")

Monthly

ig_d("bis", "CBPOL_M", "US-JP-XM-1985")

Real Interest rates

ECB

All

ig_d("ecb", "FM", "real-rates-USA-JPN-EUR")

1999-

ig_d("ecb", "FM", "real-rates-USA-EUR-1999")

2010-

ig_d("ecb", "FM", "real-rates-USA-JPN-EUR-2010")

Lending spreads

ig_d("ecb", "FM", "A2AA225-ERIBR-WT")

U.S. TIPS

ig_d("fred", "r", "DFII10-DFII20-DFII30-2017")

Corporations

AAA, BAA - United States

ig_d("fred", "r", "AAA-BAA-2010")

Loans in France, Germany, Italy

ig_d("ecb", "MIR", "A20-2240-FR-DE-IT")

Housing

U.S.: mortgage, Fed Funds

ig_d("fred", "r", "MORTGAGE15US-MORTGAGE30US-FEDFUNDS-2010")

Lending for house purchases, old loans

France, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands

ig_d("ecb", "MIR", "A22-2018-FR-BE-DE-NL")

France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands

ig_d("ecb", "MIR", "A22")

Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Portugal, Finland, Spain

ig_d("ecb", "MIR", "A22-2018-EE-LT-LV-PT-FI-ES")

Lending for house purchases

ig_d("ecb", "MIR", "A2C-2010")

Miscellaneous interest rates

Germany

ig_d("ecb", "MIR", "DE-A2A-2015")

France

ig_d("ecb", "MIR", "FR-A2A")

Target Balances

France, Germany, Italy, Greece

ig_d("ecb", "TGB", "TGB-A")

Variable VS fixed rates

France, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Europe

ig_d("ecb", "RAI", "SVLHPHH-NL-DE-BE-FR-U2")

France, Spain, Portugal, Estonia, Lithuania

ig_d("ecb", "RAI", "SVLHPHH-FR-ES-PT-EE-LT-U2")

France, Spain, Portugal

ig_d("ecb", "RAI", "SVLHPHH-FR-ES-PT")

Poland, Australia, Sweden

ig_d("ecb", "RAI", "SVLHPHH-PL-AU-SE")

Yield Curve

Yield Curve

ig_d("ecb", "YC", "G-N-C-log2")

2 year rate

ig_d("ecb", "YC", "PY-2Y")

10 year rate

ig_d("ecb", "YC", "PY-10Y")

1 year, 10 years

ig_d("ecb", "YC_PUB", "SR-1Y-10Y")

2 years, 5 years, 7 years

ig_d("ecb", "YC_PUB", "SR-2Y-5Y-7Y")

Liquidity

Main Refinancing Operation

ig_d("ecb", "ILM", "MRO-FR-DE-IT")

Liquidity-providing: LTRO, MRO, MLF, NFA

ig_d("ecb", "ILM", "liquidity-providing")

Liquidity-absorbing

ig_d("ecb", "ILM", "liquidity-absorbing")

Programs

ig_d("ecb", "liq_daily", "CBPP1-CBPP2-CBPP3-SMP-ABSPP-PSPP-CSPP-PEPP-2022")

Excess liquidity

ig_d("ecb", "liq_daily", "synthesis")

Deposit facility

ig_d("ecb", "liq_daily", "excess-liq-deposit-facility-current-accounts-2022")

Bank Lending Statistics

Consumer credit + Lending for house purchases

ig_d("ecb", "BLS", "BLS.Q.U2.ALL.Z.H.H-C.B3.ZZ.D.WFNET")

Supervisory Statistics

France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Netherlands,

ig_d("ecb", "SUP", "net-interest-margin-FR-IT-DE-ES-NL-SI")

France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Portugal

ig_d("ecb", "SUP", "net-interest-margin-FR-IT-DE-ES-NL-BE-AT-PT")

Linked Themes

theme Title Link
monetary-policy Data on monetary policy Link
interest-rates Data on interest rates Link

Datasets

source dataset Title .html .rData
bdf FM NA NA NA
bdf MIR NA NA NA
bdf MIR1 NA NA NA
bis CBPOL Policy Rates, Daily 2026-01-11 2026-03-24
ecb BSI NA NA NA
ecb BSI_PUB NA NA NA
ecb FM NA NA NA
ecb ILM NA NA NA
ecb ILM_PUB NA NA NA
ecb MIR NA NA NA
ecb RAI NA NA NA
ecb SUP NA NA NA
ecb YC NA NA NA
ecb YC_PUB NA NA NA
ecb liq_daily NA NA NA
eurostat ei_mfir_m Interest rates - monthly data 2026-03-25 2026-03-25
eurostat irt_st_m Money market interest rates - monthly data 2026-03-25 2026-03-24
fred r Interest Rates 2026-03-24 2026-03-24
oecd MEI Main Economic Indicators 2024-04-16 2025-07-24
oecd MEI_FIN Monthly Monetary and Financial Statistics (MEI) 2024-09-15 2025-07-24

Bibliography

English

“The ECB’s monetary policy stance in an uncertain environment” C. Blot, J. Creel, F. Geerolf, G. Ricco & D. Romelli, Monetary Dialogue Paper, June 2025, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Economic Policies to combat inflation in Europe” F. Geerolf, In L’économie européenne 2023-2024, La Découverte, pp.42-56, september 2023. [ html] [ pdf] [ github]

“Are inflation dynamics different in the euro area and the United States?” C. Blot & F. Geerolf, Monetary Dialogue Paper, November 2023, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Excess liquidity in the euro area? Assessment and possible ways forward.” C. Blot, J. Creel & F. Geerolf, Monetary Dialogue Paper, September 2023, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Is monetary tightening a threat to financial stability?” C. Blot, J. Creel & F. Geerolf, Monetary Dialogue Paper, June 2023, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“The direct and indirect impacts of the war on inflation.” C. Blot, J. Creel & F. Geerolf, Monetary Dialogue Paper, March 2023, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Heterogeneity of inflation in the euro area: more complicated than it seems.” C. Blot, J. Creel, F. Geerolf & S. Levasseur, Monetary Dialogue Paper, November 2022, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“The Phillips Curve: a Relation between Real Exchange Rate Growth and Unemployment.” F. Geerolf, January 2020. [ pdf]

French

« L’orientation de la politique monétaire de la BCE à l’épreuve de l’incertitude économique » C. Blot, J. Creel, F. Geerolf, G. Ricco & D. Romelli, OFCE Policy brief 147, 15 juillet 2025. [ pdf] [ github]

« Le keynésianisme doit-il faire l’économie de la courbe de Phillips ? » F. Geerolf, In L’économie mondiale 2022, La Découverte, p.73-86, septembre 2021. [ pdf] [ slides-FR] [ slides-EN] [ video]

« La courbe de Phillips n’est pas celle que vous croyez » F. Geerolf, La Lettre du CEPII, n°417, avril 2021. [ pdf] [ html] [ slides-FR] [ slides-EN] [ video]