Internal Liquidity Management

Data - ECB

Info

Last observation: Monthly: 2026-07 (N = 49) · NA: 2026-W32 (N = 43) · NA: 2026-08-11 (N = 7)

First observation: Monthly: 1999-03 (N = 26) · NA: 1998-12-31 (N = 3) · NA: 1998-W53 (N = 32)

Last data update: 13 aoû 2026, 04:06. Last compile: 13 aoû 2026, 08:24

Structure

Info

source dataset Title .html .rData
ecb ILM Internal Liquidity Management 2026-08-12 2026-08-11

Data on monetary policy

source dataset Title .html .rData
ecb ILM Internal Liquidity Management 2026-08-12 2026-08-11
bdf FM Marché financier, taux 2026-08-11 2026-08-10
bdf MIR Taux d'intérêt - Zone euro 2026-08-11 2026-08-10
bdf MIR1 Taux d'intérêt - France 2026-08-11 2026-08-10
bis CBPOL Policy Rates, Daily 2026-08-11 2026-07-25
ecb BSI Balance Sheet Items 2026-08-12 2026-08-11
ecb BSI_PUB Balance Sheet Items - Published series 2026-08-12 2026-08-11
ecb FM Financial market data 2026-08-12 2026-08-11
ecb ILM_PUB Internal Liquidity Management - Published series 2026-08-12 2026-08-11
ecb MIR MFI Interest Rate Statistics 2026-08-12 2026-08-11
ecb RAI Risk Assessment Indicators 2026-08-12 2026-08-11
ecb SUP Supervisory Banking Statistics 2026-08-12 2026-08-12
ecb YC Financial market data - yield curve 2026-08-12 2026-08-12
ecb YC_PUB Financial market data - yield curve - Published series 2026-08-12 2026-08-12
ecb liq_daily Daily Liquidity 2026-08-12 2026-08-12
eurostat ei_mfir_m Interest rates - monthly data 2026-08-11 2026-08-11
eurostat irt_st_m Money market interest rates - monthly data 2026-08-11 2026-08-11
fred r Interest Rates 2026-08-11 2026-08-11
oecd MEI Main Economic Indicators 2026-08-11 2026-08-02
oecd MEI_FIN Monthly Monetary and Financial Statistics (MEI) 2026-08-11 2026-08-02

LAST_COMPILE

LAST_COMPILE
2026-08-13

Last

Code
ILM |>
  group_by(TIME_PERIOD, FREQ) |>
  summarise(Nobs = n()) |>
  arrange(desc(TIME_PERIOD)) |>
  head(5) |>
  print_table_conditional()
TIME_PERIOD FREQ Nobs
2026-W32 W 43
2026-W31 W 43
2026-W30 W 43
2026-W29 W 43
2026-W28 W 43

Info

KEY

Code
ILM |>
  group_by(KEY, TITLE) |>
  summarise(Nobs = n()) |>
  mutate(KEY = paste0('<a  target=_blank href=https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/', KEY, ' >', KEY, '</a>')) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}

Daily

List of datasets

Code
ILM |>
  filter(FREQ == "D") |>
  group_by(KEY, TITLE) |>
  summarise(Nobs = n()) |>
  mutate(KEY = paste0("[", KEY, "](https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/", KEY, ')')) |>
  print_table_conditional()
KEY TITLE Nobs
[ILM.D.U2.C.A050500.U2.EUR] https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.A050500.U2.EUR)|
[ILM.D.U2.C.BMK1.U2.EUR](ht ps://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.BMK1.U2.EUR)| Be chmark
[ILM.D.U2.C.EXLIQ.U2.EUR](h tps://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.EXLIQ.U2.EUR)|
[ILM.D.U2.C.FAAF1.Z5.Z01](h tps://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.FAAF1.Z5.Z01)|
[ILM.D.U2.C.FAAF2.Z5.Z01](h tps://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.FAAF2.Z5.Z01)|
[ILM.D.U2.C.L020100.U2.EUR] https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.L020100.U2.EUR)|
[ILM.D.U2.C.L020200.U2.EUR] https://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.L020200.U2.EUR)|
[ILM.D.U2.C.MRR.U2.EUR](htt s://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.MRR.U2.EUR)| Mini
[ILM.D.U2.C.NLIQ.U2.EUR](ht ps://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.NLIQ.U2.EUR)| Net liquidity ffect
[ILM.D.U2.C.TOMO.U2.EUR](ht ps://data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ILM/ILM.D.U2.C.TOMO.U2.EUR)| Open market

Main Refinancing operation

France, Germany, Italy

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.FR.N.A050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.DE.N.A050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.IT.N.A050100.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 2),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  1), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Eurosystem

Monthly

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.A050100.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 20),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Weekly

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.W.U2.C.A050100.U2.EUR")) |>
  arrange(desc(TIME_PERIOD)) |>
  week_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE)) +
  ylab("Main refinancing operation - Eurosystem") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 20),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Total Assets

France, Germany, Italy

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.DE.N.T000000.Z5.Z01",
                    "ILM.M.FR.N.T000000.Z5.Z01",
                    "ILM.M.IT.N.T000000.Z5.Z01")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 200),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  1), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

France, Germany, Italy

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.FR.N.L020000.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.DE.N.L020000.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.IT.N.L020000.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 200),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  1), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Liabilities to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro

Base money

Linear

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.LT00001.Z5.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L020100.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 500),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Log

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.LT00001.Z5.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L020100.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("Required and Excess reserves") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_log10(breaks = 10^(seq(0, 10, 1)),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Banknotes in circulation - Differences

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.4F.E.L010000.Z5.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L010000.Z5.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("Liquidity-providing factors") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 200),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Liquidity

https://data.ecb.europa.eu/publications/ecbeurosystem-policy-and-exchange-rates/3030613

Liquidity-providing factors

Individual

Bn€

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.AN00001.Z5.Z0Z",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050200.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050500.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050A00.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("Liquidity-providing factors
") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 500),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Years of GDP

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.AN00001.Z5.Z0Z",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050200.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050500.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050A00.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  left_join(B1GQ |> mutate(date = date + months(3)), by = "date") |>
  mutate(B1GQ_i = spline(x = date, y = B1GQ, xout = date)$y) |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/B1GQ_i) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("Liquidity-providing factors (years of GDP)") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.4, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 100, 5)) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Stacked

Bn€

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.AN00001.Z5.Z0Z",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050200.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050500.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050A00.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  arrange(date) |>
  mutate(TITLE = ifelse(BS_ITEM == "A050A00", "Other liquidity providing operations", TITLE),
         TITLE = gsub(" - Eurosystem", "", TITLE)) |>
  ggplot() + geom_area(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, fill = TITLE), alpha = 0.5) +
  ylab("Liquidity-providing factors") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.3, 0.75),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 500),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Years of GDP

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.AN00001.Z5.Z0Z",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050200.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050500.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.A050A00.U2.EUR")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  left_join(B1GQ |> mutate(date = date + months(3)), by = "date") |>
  mutate(B1GQ_i = spline(x = date, y = B1GQ, xout = date)$y) |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/B1GQ_i) |>
  ggplot() + geom_area(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, fill = TITLE), alpha = 0.5) +
  ylab("Liquidity-providing factors (years of GDP)") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.4, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 100, 5)) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Liquidity-absorbing factors

Individual

Bn€

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.L020200.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L020300.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L010000.Z5.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.AN00002.Z5.Z0Z")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("Liquidity-absorbing factors") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 500),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Years of GDP

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.L020200.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L020300.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L010000.Z5.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.AN00002.Z5.Z0Z")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  left_join(B1GQ |> mutate(date = date + months(3)), by = "date") |>
  mutate(B1GQ_i = spline(x = date, y = B1GQ, xout = date)$y) |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/B1GQ_i) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = TITLE)) +
  ylab("Liquidity-providing factors (years of GDP)") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.4, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 100, 5)) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Stacked

Bn€

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.L020200.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L020300.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L010000.Z5.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.AN00002.Z5.Z0Z")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  ggplot() + geom_col(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, fill = TITLE)) +
  ylab("Liquidity-absorbing factors") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.45, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10000, 500),
                labels = dollar_format(acc = 1, pre = "", su = " Bn€")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))

Years of GDP

Code
ILM |>
  filter(KEY %in% c("ILM.M.U2.C.L020200.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L020300.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L010000.Z5.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.L050100.U2.EUR",
                    "ILM.M.U2.C.AN00002.Z5.Z0Z")) |>
  month_to_date() |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/1000) |>
  left_join(B1GQ |> mutate(date = date + months(3)), by = "date") |>
  mutate(B1GQ_i = spline(x = date, y = B1GQ, xout = date)$y) |>
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/B1GQ_i) |>
  ggplot() + geom_col(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, fill = TITLE)) +
  ylab("Liquidity-providing factors (years of GDP)") + xlab("") + theme_minimal() +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.4, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 100, 5)) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 2100,  2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"))