Supervisory Banking Statistics

Data - ECB

Author

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Info

source	dataset	.html	.RData
ecb	SUP	2025-08-28	2025-08-28

Data on monetary policy

source	dataset	Title	Download	Compile
ecb	SUP	Supervisory Banking Statistics	2025-08-28	[2025-08-28]
bdf	FM	Marché financier, taux	2025-08-28	[2025-08-28]
bdf	MIR	Taux d'intérêt - Zone euro	2025-08-04	[2025-08-28]
bdf	MIR1	Taux d'intérêt - France	2025-08-04	[2025-08-28]
bis	CBPOL	Policy Rates, Daily	2025-08-28	[2025-08-28]
ecb	BSI	Balance Sheet Items	NA	[2025-08-29]
ecb	BSI_PUB	Balance Sheet Items - Published series	NA	[2025-08-29]
ecb	FM	Financial market data	2025-08-28	[2025-08-29]
ecb	ILM	Internal Liquidity Management	NA	[2025-08-29]
ecb	ILM_PUB	Internal Liquidity Management - Published series	2024-09-10	[2025-08-29]
ecb	MIR	MFI Interest Rate Statistics	2025-08-28	[2025-08-29]
ecb	RAI	Risk Assessment Indicators	2025-08-28	[2025-08-29]
ecb	YC	Financial market data - yield curve	NA	[2025-08-29]
ecb	YC_PUB	Financial market data - yield curve - Published series	NA	[2025-08-28]
ecb	liq_daily	Daily Liquidity	2025-06-06	[2025-08-29]
eurostat	ei_mfir_m	Interest rates - monthly data	2025-08-28	[2025-08-28]
eurostat	irt_st_m	Money market interest rates - monthly data	2025-08-28	[2025-08-28]
fred	r	Interest Rates	2025-08-28	[2025-08-28]
oecd	MEI	Main Economic Indicators	2025-07-24	[2024-04-16]
oecd	MEI_FIN	Monthly Monetary and Financial Statistics (MEI)	2025-07-24	[2024-09-15]

LAST_COMPILE

LAST_COMPILE
2025-08-29

Last

Code

SUP %>%
  group_by(TIME_PERIOD, FREQ) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  ungroup %>%
  group_by(FREQ) %>%
  arrange(desc(TIME_PERIOD)) %>%
  filter(row_number() == 1) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

TIME_PERIOD	FREQ	Nobs
2025-Q1	Q	11879
2024-S2	H	1768

Info

Data Structure Definition (DSD). html

TITLE

Code

SUP %>%
  group_by(TITLE) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F) else .}

BS_SUFFIX

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(BS_SUFFIX,  by = "BS_SUFFIX") %>%
  group_by(BS_SUFFIX, Bs_suffix) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

BS_SUFFIX	Bs_suffix	Nobs
E	Euro	332941
PCT	Percentage	110265
LAF	NA	30171
Z	Not applicable	14983

CB_EXP_TYPE

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(CB_EXP_TYPE,  by = "CB_EXP_TYPE") %>%
  group_by(CB_EXP_TYPE, Cb_exp_type) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

CB_EXP_TYPE	Cb_exp_type	Nobs
ALL	All exposures	330007
_Z	Not applicable	113531
N_	Non-performing exposures	17909
ST2	Assets with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit-impaired (Stage 2)	9632
P_	Performing exposures	4492
NFM	Non-performing exposures with forbearance measures	4054
PFM	Performing exposures with forbearance measures	4047
ST1	Assets without significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition (Stage 1)	1672
ST3	Credit-impaired assets (Stage 3)	1672
PCI	Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets	1344

CB_ITEM

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(CB_ITEM,  by = "CB_ITEM") %>%
  group_by(CB_ITEM, Cb_item) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

SBS_DI_1

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  group_by(SBS_DI_1, Sbs_di_1) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

SBS_DI_1	Sbs_di_1	Nobs
SII	Significant institutions	371287
LSI	Less significant institutions	117073

SBS_BREAKDOWN

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(SBS_BREAKDOWN,  by = "SBS_BREAKDOWN") %>%
  group_by(SBS_BREAKDOWN, Sbs_breakdown) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

SBS_BREAKDOWN	Sbs_breakdown	Nobs
_T	Total	284224
AMC	Classification by business model - asset manager & custodian	12162
CWH	Classification by business model - corporate/wholesale lenders	12162
DEV	Classification by business model - development/promotional lenders	12162
DIV	Classification by business model - diversified lenders	12162
NC	Classification by business model - others/ not classified	12162
RCCL	Classification by business model - retail lenders and consumer credit lenders	12162
UNI	Classification by business model - universal and investment banks	12162
GSIB	Classification by size/business model - G-SIBs	8798
SL30	Classification by size - banks with total assets less than 30 billion of EUR	8798
SM20	Classification by size - banks with total assets more than 200 billion of EUR	8798
ST10	Classification by size - banks with total assets between 30 billion and 100 billion of EUR	8798
ST20	Classification by size - banks with total assets between 100 billion and 200 billion of EUR	8798
LORI	Classification by risk - banks with low risk	8468
MHRI	Classification by risk - banks with medium, high risk and non-rated	8468
SML	Classification by business model - small market lenders	8468
DOM	Classification by geographical diversification - banks with significant domestic exposures	8444
EEA	Classification by geographical diversification - banks with largest non-domestic exposures in non-SSM EEA	8444
NEEA	Classification by geographical diversification - banks with largest non-domestic exposures in non-EEA Europe	8444
ROW	Classification by geographical diversification - banks with largest non-domestic exposures in RoW	8444
SSM	Classification by geographical diversification - banks with largest non-domestic exposures in the SSM	8444
CSCB	Classification by business model-central savings and cooperative banks	3694
EML	Classification by business model-emerging markets lenders	3694

COUNT_AREA

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(COUNT_AREA,  by = "COUNT_AREA") %>%
  group_by(COUNT_AREA, Count_area) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

FREQ

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(FREQ,  by = "FREQ") %>%
  group_by(FREQ, Freq) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

FREQ	Freq	Nobs
Q	Quarterly	467552
H	Half-yearly	20808

REF_AREA

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA,  by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  group_by(REF_AREA, Ref_area) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

REF_AREA	Ref_area	Nobs
B01	EU countries participating in the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) (changing composition)	231742
AT	Austria	12606
BE	Belgium	12606
CY	Cyprus	12606
DE	Germany	12606
EE	Estonia	12606
ES	Spain	12606
FI	Finland	12606
FR	France	12606
GR	Greece	12606
IE	Ireland	12606
IT	Italy	12606
LT	Lithuania	12606
LU	Luxembourg	12606
LV	Latvia	12606
MT	Malta	12606
NL	Netherlands	12606
PT	Portugal	12606
SI	Slovenia	12606
SK	Slovakia	12606
BG	Bulgaria	8552
HR	Croatia	8552

COUNTERPART_SECTOR

Code

SUP %>%
  left_join(COUNTERPART_SECTOR,  by = "COUNTERPART_SECTOR") %>%
  group_by(COUNTERPART_SECTOR, Counterpart_sector) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

COUNTERPART_SECTOR	Counterpart_sector	Nobs
_Z	Not applicable	381812
S13	General government	28245
S11	Non financial corporations	23371
S14	Households	21779
S12R	Other financial corporations	11661
S122Z	Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank and excluding electronic money institutions principally engaged in financial intermediation	7430
S121	Central bank	7399
S1V	Non-financial corporations, households and NPISH	6663

TIME_FORMAT

Code

SUP %>%
  group_by(TIME_FORMAT) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  print_table_conditional()

TIME_FORMAT	Nobs
P3M	467552
P6M	20808

Performance Indicators

https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/banking/statistics/html/index.en.html

Return on equity

Graph

significant institutions (SIs) and less significant institutions (LSIs):

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Return on equity", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE"),
         BS_SUFFIX == "PCT") %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Return on equity") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = Sbs_di_1)) + 
  add_flags(7) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-100, 100, 2),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

Cost-to-income ratio

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Cost-to-income ratio", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE"),
         BS_SUFFIX == "PCT") %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Cost-to-income Ratio") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = Sbs_di_1)) + 
  add_flags(7) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-10, 100, 10),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

Net interest income

FR, IT, DE

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Net interest income", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE"),
         BS_SUFFIX == "PCT") %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Net Interest Income/Total operating income") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = Sbs_di_1)) + 
  add_flags(7) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-10, 100, 10),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

FR, IT, DE, ES, NL, SI

Net interest margin

FR, IT, DE

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Net interest margin", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE")) %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Net Interest Margin") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = Sbs_di_1)) + 
  add_flags(6) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-10, 50, 0.1),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

FR, IT, DE, ES, NL, SI

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Net interest margin", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE", "ES", "NL", "SI"),
         SBS_DI_1 == "SII") %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  arrange(desc(date)) %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Net Interest Margin") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) + 
  add_flags(6) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-10, 50, 0.1),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

FR, IT, DE, ES, NL, BE, AT, PT

2015-

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Net interest margin", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE", "ES", "NL", "BE", "AT", "PT"),
         SBS_DI_1 == "SII") %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  arrange(desc(date)) %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(REF_AREA == "FR", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Net Interest Margin") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) + 
  add_flags(8) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-10, 50, 0.1),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

2018-

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Net interest margin", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE", "ES", "NL", "BE", "AT", "PT"),
         SBS_DI_1 == "SII") %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2018-01-01")) %>%
  arrange(desc(date)) %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(REF_AREA == "FR", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Net Interest Margin") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) + 
  add_flags(8) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-10, 50, 0.1),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

Liquidity

Liquidity coverage ratios (LCR)

The LCR is the percentage resulting from dividing the bank’s stock of high-quality assets by the estimated total net cash outflows over a 30 calendar day stress scenario.

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(CB_ITEM == "I3017",
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE"),
         !(SBS_DI_1 == "_Z")) %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  arrange(desc(date)) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Liquidity coverage ratio") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = Sbs_di_1)) + 
  add_flags(6) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 500, 50),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1),
                     limits = c(0, 3.5)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

Liquidity buffer

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(CB_ITEM == "A6310",
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE")) %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  arrange(desc(date)) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Liquidity buffer") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = Sbs_di_1)) + 
  add_flags(6) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1000, 2)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

Net liquidity outflow

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(CB_ITEM == "A6320",
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE")) %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  arrange(desc(date)) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Net liquidity outflow") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = Sbs_di_1)) + 
  add_flags(6) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1000, 2)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())

Net liquidity outflow

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Net liquidity outflow", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("B01", "FR", "IT", "DE")) %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
         Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "B01", "Europe", Ref_area)) %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  na.omit %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Net liquidity outflow") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = paste0(SBS_DI_1, SBS_BREAKDOWN))) + 
  add_flags(6) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 500, 50),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1),
                     limits = c(0, 3.5)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.55, 0.50),
        legend.title = element_blank())

Net Liquidity outflow - EU

B01 - EU countries participating in the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM)

Capital adequacy

Common equity Tier 1 ratio
Tier 1 ratio

https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2023/html/ssm.pr230111_{4cb4953fd6.en.html#:}:text=The%20aggregate%20capital%20ratios%20of,capital%20ratio%20stood%20at%2018.68%25.

Code

SUP %>%
  filter(grepl("Common equity Tier 1 ratio", TITLE),
         REF_AREA %in% c("U2", "FR", "IT", "DE")) %>%
  left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
  left_join(SBS_DI_1,  by = "SBS_DI_1") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  select_if(~ n_distinct(.) > 1) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Net Interest Margin") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color, linetype = Sbs_di_1)) + 
  add_flags(6) + scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2030, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-10, 50, 1),
                     labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.90),
        legend.title = element_blank())