Insights into Inflation Statistics

Data

Inflation

France, Germany, EU, US (OECD)

2 years

ig_d("oecd", "PRICES_CPI", "CPALTT01-GY-M-FRA-DEU-USA-EA20-2Y")

1 year

ig_d("oecd", "PRICES_CPI", "CPALTT01-GY-M-FRA-DEU-USA-EA20-1Y")

France vs. Germany

All

ig_d("oecd", "PRICES_CPI", "CPALTT01-GY-M-FRA-DEU")

1 year

ig_d("oecd", "PRICES_CPI", "CPHPTT01-CPALTT01-GY-M-FRA-DEU-1Y")

United States

Importance of shelter

ig_d("fred", "inflation", "CPIAUCSL-CUUR0000SA0L2-2-years")

Inflation Expectations

Gas prices and Inflation expectations

1990-

ig_d("fred", "energy", "GASREGW-MICH-1990")

1995-

ig_d("fred", "energy", "GASREGW-MICH-1995")

Consumer Expenditure Survey

1-year

ig_d("ecb", "CES", "c1020-mean")

3-year

ig_d("ecb", "CES", "c1220-mean")

Measures of inflation

France VS Insee

ig_d("oecd", "PRICES_CPI", "CPALTT01-FRA-USA-DEU-JPN-1996")

Insee

1996-

ig_d("insee", "IPCH-2015", "IPC-IPCH-00-1996")

GDP Deflator

ig_d("eurostat", "namq_10_gdp", "B1GQ-NSA-PD15EUR-FR-DE-1996")

Consumption Deflator

ig_d("eurostat", "namq_10_gdp", "P3-NSA-PD15EUR-FR-DE-1996")

OECD

OECD: IPC de l’Insee

ig_d("oecd", "PRICES_CPI", "CPALTT01-M-FRA-DEU-1996")

Eurostat

All

ig_d("eurostat", "prc_hicp_midx", "CP00-FR-DE")

1999-

ig_d("eurostat", "prc_hicp_midx", "CP00-FR-DE")

Producer price inflation

Manufacturing, All

All

Price Index

ig_d("eurostat", "sts_inpp_m", "C-FR-DE-IT-2018")

% change compared to same period in previous year

ig_d("eurostat", "sts_inpp_m", "C-PRON-FR-DE-IT-PCHSM-2018")

Non Domestic

ig_d("eurostat", "sts_inppnd_m", "C-FR-DE-IT-2018")

Datasets

source dataset Title .html .rData
bis CPI NA NA NA
ecb CES Consumer Expectations Survey 2025-08-28 2025-05-24
eurostat nama_10_co3_p3 NA NA NA
eurostat prc_hicp_cow HICP - country weights 2026-03-31 2026-04-01
eurostat prc_hicp_ctrb Contributions to euro area annual inflation (in percentage points) 2026-03-31 2026-03-30
eurostat prc_hicp_inw NA NA NA
eurostat prc_hicp_manr HICP (2015 = 100) - monthly data (annual rate of change) 2026-02-24 2026-03-30
eurostat prc_hicp_midx NA NA NA
eurostat prc_hicp_mmor HICP (2015 = 100) - monthly data (monthly rate of change) 2026-03-31 2026-03-30
eurostat prc_ppp_ind NA NA NA
eurostat sts_inpp_m Producer prices in industry, total - monthly data 2026-03-31 2026-03-30
eurostat sts_inppd_m Producer prices in industry, domestic market - monthly data 2026-03-31 2026-03-30
eurostat sts_inppnd_m Producer prices in industry, non domestic market - monthly data 2024-06-24 2026-03-30
fred cpi Consumer Price Index 2026-03-30 2026-03-26
fred inflation NA NA NA
imf CPI Consumer Price Index - CPI 2026-03-30 2020-03-13
oecd MEI_PRICES_PPI Producer Prices - MEI_PRICES_PPI 2026-03-23 2024-04-15
oecd PPP2017 2017 PPP Benchmark results 2024-04-16 2023-07-25
oecd PRICES_CPI NA NA NA
wdi FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG NA NA NA
wdi NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG NA NA NA

Bibliography

English

“The ECB’s monetary policy stance in an uncertain environment” C. Blot, J. Creel, F. Geerolf, G. Ricco & D. Romelli, Monetary Dialogue Paper, June 2025, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Measuring “the” Purchasing Power”, F. Geerolf, Working Paper, July 2024. [ html] [ pdf] [ github]

“The Inflation Tax, Purchasing Power, the Savings Rate, and the Public Deficit”, F. Geerolf, Working Paper, July 2024. [ html] [ pdf] [ github]

“Inflation in France : CPI or HICP ?”, F. Geerolf, Working Paper, July 2024. [ html] [ pdf] [ github]

“Analyzing inflation by household categories: some methodological issues”, F. Geerolf, OFCE Blog, december 2023. [ html] [ pdf] [ github]

“Economic Policies to combat inflation in Europe” F. Geerolf, In L’économie européenne 2023-2024, La Découverte, pp.42-56, september 2023. [ html] [ pdf] [ github]

“Are inflation dynamics different in the euro area and the United States?” C. Blot & F. Geerolf, Monetary Dialogue Paper, November 2023, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Excess liquidity in the euro area? Assessment and possible ways forward.” C. Blot, J. Creel & F. Geerolf, Monetary Dialogue Paper, September 2023, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Is monetary tightening a threat to financial stability?” C. Blot, J. Creel & F. Geerolf, Monetary Dialogue Paper, June 2023, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“The direct and indirect impacts of the war on inflation.” C. Blot, J. Creel & F. Geerolf, Monetary Dialogue Paper, March 2023, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Heterogeneity of inflation in the euro area: more complicated than it seems.” C. Blot, J. Creel, F. Geerolf & S. Levasseur, Monetary Dialogue Paper, November 2022, requested by the ECON committee, European Parliament. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

“Social Impact of the War in Ukraine (SIWU).” F. Geerolf, X. Timbeau & G. Allègre, OFCE Github repo, July 2022. [ html] [ pdf] [ github]

“On Insee’s blog post ‘Yes, Insee does take housing into account in inflation!’”, F. Geerolf, February 2022. [ html] [ pdf] [ github]

“The Phillips Curve: a Relation between Real Exchange Rate Growth and Unemployment.” F. Geerolf, January 2020. [ pdf]

French

« L’orientation de la politique monétaire de la BCE à l’épreuve de l’incertitude économique » C. Blot, J. Creel, F. Geerolf, G. Ricco & D. Romelli, OFCE Policy brief 147, 15 juillet 2025. [ pdf] [ github]

« Mesurer “le” pouvoir d’achat », F. Geerolf, 9 juillet 2024. [ html] [ pdf] [ handouts] [ slides] [ slides] [ github]

« La taxe inflationniste, le pouvoir d’achat, le taux d’épargne et le déficit public », F. Geerolf, 9 juillet 2024. [ html] [ pdf] [ handouts] [ slides] [ slides] [ github]

« Inflation en France : IPC ou IPCH ? », F. Geerolf, 9 juillet 2024. [ html] [ pdf] [ handouts] [ slides] [ slides] [ github]

« L’analyse de l’inflation par catégorie de ménages : quelques problèmes méthodologiques », F. Geerolf, Blog de l’OFCE, 18 décembre 2023. [ html] [ pdf] [ handouts] [ slides] [ slides] [ github]

« Les politiques économiques de lutte contre l’inflation en Europe » F. Geerolf, In L’économie européenne 2023-2024, La Découverte, p.42-56, septembre 2023. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

« Une analyse macroéconomique de l’inflation », C. Antonin & F. Geerolf, In la Jaune et la Rouge n°783, mars 2023. [ pdf] [ html]

« La politique économique en Europe face à l’inflation » F. Geerolf, Cahiers français n°432: Faire face à l’inflation, La Documentation française, mars 2023. [ pdf] [ html]

« Inflation en Europe : les conséquences sociales de la guerre en Ukraine » G. Allègre, F. Geerolf & X. Timbeau, Blog de l’OFCE, 5 juillet 2022. [ html] [ github]

« Inflation et pouvoir d’achat : “it’s the politics, stupid !” » F. Geerolf & P. Jacquet, Relançons le débat économique, juin 2022. [ pdf] [ html] [ github]

« Au sujet du Blog de l’Insee: “Mais si, l’Insee prend bien en compte le logement dans l’inflation !” », F. Geerolf, 22 février 2022. [ html] [ pdf] [ handouts] [ slides] [ slides] [ github]

« Le keynésianisme doit-il faire l’économie de la courbe de Phillips ? » F. Geerolf, In L’économie mondiale 2022, La Découverte, p.73-86, septembre 2021. [ pdf] [ slides-FR] [ slides-EN] [ video]

« La courbe de Phillips n’est pas celle que vous croyez » F. Geerolf, La Lettre du CEPII, n°417, avril 2021. [ pdf] [ html] [ slides-FR] [ slides-EN] [ video]