Policy Rates, Daily
Data - BIS
Info
Data on interest rates
source | dataset | .html | .RData |
---|---|---|---|
bdf | FM | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
bdf | MIR | 2024-07-26 | 2024-07-01 |
bdf | MIR1 | 2024-10-16 | 2024-10-16 |
bis | CBPOL_D | 2024-11-18 | 2024-05-10 |
bis | CBPOL_M | 2024-11-18 | 2024-04-19 |
ecb | FM | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
ecb | MIR | 2024-06-19 | 2024-10-30 |
eurostat | ei_mfir_m | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
eurostat | irt_lt_mcby_d | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
eurostat | irt_st_m | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
fred | r | 2024-11-18 | 2024-11-18 |
oecd | MEI | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-30 |
oecd | MEI_FIN | 2024-09-15 | 2024-11-18 |
wdi | FR.INR.RINR | 2024-08-28 | 2024-09-18 |
LAST_COMPILE
LAST_COMPILE |
---|
2024-11-18 |
Last
date | Nobs |
---|---|
2024-09-10 | 14 |
iso3c, REF_AREA, Ref_area
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
group_by(REF_AREA, Ref_area) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n(),
start = first(date),
end = last(date)) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(Ref_area)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../icon/flag/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .} {
FREQ, Freq
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(FREQ, by = "FREQ") %>%
group_by(FREQ, Freq) %>%
summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
arrange(-Nobs) %>%
if (is_html_output()) print_table(.) else .} {
FREQ | Freq | Nobs |
---|---|---|
D | Daily | 637906 |
Individual Countries
Poland
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("PL")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1999-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("PL"),
>= as.Date("1999-01-01")) %>%
date ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2003-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("PL"),
>= as.Date("2003-01-01")) %>%
date ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Iceland
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("IS")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Israel
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("IL")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
All - Stanley Fischer
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("IL")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
geom_rect(data = data_frame(start = as.Date("2005-05-01"),
end = as.Date("2013-06-30")),
aes(xmin = start, xmax = end, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf),
fill = viridis(4)[4], alpha = 0.2)
2004-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("IL"),
>= as.Date("2004-01-01")) %>%
date ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2004- Stanley Fischer
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("IL"),
>= as.Date("2004-01-01")) %>%
date ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
geom_rect(data = data_frame(start = as.Date("2005-05-01"),
end = as.Date("2013-06-30")),
aes(xmin = start, xmax = end, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf),
fill = viridis(4)[4], alpha = 0.2)
Japan
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("JP")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1980-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("JP"),
>= as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
date ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 0.5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1990-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("JP"),
>= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
date ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 0.5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2000-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("JP"),
>= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
date ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 0.1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2010-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("JP"),
>= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
date ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 0.1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2 Countries
United States, Euro area (1980-)
1999-
English
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("1999-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", Ref_area)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + add_2flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
French
Code
<- CBPOL_D %>%
plot left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("1999-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", Ref_area),
Ref_area2 = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Zone euro", "États-Unis")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area2)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1999, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c( "#B22234", "#003399")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
geom_rect(data = nber_recessions %>%
filter(Peak > as.Date("1999-01-01")),
aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf),
fill = '#B22234', alpha = 0.1) +
geom_rect(data = cepr_recessions %>%
filter(Peak > as.Date("1999-01-01")),
aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf),
fill = '#003399', alpha = 0.1)
plot
Code
save(plot, file = "CBPOL_D_files/figure-html/US-XM-1999-francais-1.RData")
2008-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2008-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", Ref_area)) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
mutate(color = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", color2, color)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + add_2flags + scale_color_identity() +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1))
2013-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2013-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", Ref_area)) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
mutate(color = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", color2, color)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + add_2flags + scale_color_identity() +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1))
Last 10 years
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= Sys.Date() - years(10)) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", Ref_area)) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
mutate(color = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", color2, color)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + add_2flags + scale_color_identity() +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1))
2022-
Dates
Code
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_ecb filter(REF_AREA == "XM",
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_fed filter(REF_AREA == "US",
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Euro area, Main Refinancing Operations", "US, Fed Funds rate")) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + scale_color_identity() +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
scale_x_date(breaks = c(dates_ecb),
labels = date_format("%d %b %Y"),
sec.axis = dup_axis(breaks = dates_fed)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1),
limits = c(0, 0.06)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.85),
legend.title = element_blank(),
axis.text.x.top = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 0, colour = "#B22234"),
axis.text.x.bottom = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, colour = "#003399"))
Dates
Code
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_ecb filter(REF_AREA == "XM",
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_fed filter(REF_AREA == "US",
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Euro area, Main Refinancing Operations",
"US, Fed Funds rate")) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + scale_color_identity() +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
scale_x_date(breaks = c(dates_ecb),
labels = date_format("%d %b %Y"),
sec.axis = dup_axis(breaks = dates_fed)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1),
limits = c(0, 0.06)) +
theme(legend.position = "top",
legend.title = element_blank(),
axis.text.x.top = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 0, colour = "#B22234"),
axis.text.x.bottom = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, colour = "#003399")) +
sapply(dates_fed, function(x) geom_vline(xintercept = x, linetype = "dotted", colour = "#B22234")) +
sapply(dates_ecb, function(x) geom_vline(xintercept = x, linetype = "dotted", colour = "#003399"))
Dates, deposit
English
Code
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "en_CA.UTF-8")
# [1] "en_CA.UTF-8"
Code
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_ecb filter(REF_AREA == "XM",
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_fed filter(REF_AREA == "US",
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Euro area, Deposit facility rate",
"US, Federal funds rate (midpoint)")) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
mutate(OBS_VALUE = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", OBS_VALUE - 0.005, OBS_VALUE)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + scale_color_identity() +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
scale_x_date(breaks = c(dates_ecb),
labels = date_format("%d %b %Y"),
sec.axis = dup_axis(breaks = dates_fed)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1),
limits = c(-0.01, 0.06)) +
theme(legend.position = "top",
legend.title = element_blank(),
axis.text.x.top = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 0, colour = "#B22234"),
axis.text.x.bottom = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, colour = "#003399")) +
sapply(dates_fed, function(x) geom_vline(xintercept = x, linetype = "dotted", colour = "#B22234")) +
sapply(dates_ecb, function(x) geom_vline(xintercept = x, linetype = "dotted", colour = "#003399"))
French
Code
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "fr_CA.UTF-8")
# [1] "fr_CA.UTF-8"
Code
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_ecb filter(REF_AREA == "XM",
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_fed filter(REF_AREA == "US",
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
<- c(dates_ecb, as.Date("2024-09-12"))
dates_ecb
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2022-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM",
"Zone euro, Taux de la facilité de dépôt",
"États-Unis, Taux des Feds Funds"),
Ref_area = factor(Ref_area, levels = c("Zone euro, Taux de la facilité de dépôt",
"États-Unis, Taux des Feds Funds"))) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
mutate(OBS_VALUE = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", OBS_VALUE - 0.005, OBS_VALUE)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + scale_color_identity() +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
scale_x_date(breaks = c(dates_ecb),
labels = date_format("%d %b %Y"),
sec.axis = dup_axis(breaks = dates_fed)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1),
limits = c(-0.01, 0.06)) +
theme(legend.position = "top",
legend.title = element_blank(),
axis.text.x.top = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 0, colour = "#B22234"),
axis.text.x.bottom = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, colour = "#003399")) +
sapply(dates_fed, function(x) geom_vline(xintercept = x, linetype = "dotted", colour = "#B22234")) +
sapply(dates_ecb, function(x) geom_vline(xintercept = x, linetype = "dotted", colour = "#003399"))
Code
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "en_CA.UTF-8")
# [1] "en_CA.UTF-8"
2007-2014
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2007-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2014-12-31")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", Ref_area)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + add_2flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2020, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, .5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Dates
Code
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_ecb filter(REF_AREA == "XM",
>= as.Date("2007-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_fed filter(REF_AREA == "US",
>= as.Date("2007-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2007-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Euro area, Main Refinancing Operations", "US, Fed Funds rate")) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + scale_color_identity() +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
scale_x_date(breaks = c(dates_ecb),
labels = date_format("%d %b %Y"),
sec.axis = dup_axis(breaks = dates_fed)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 0.25),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .01)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.65, 0.85),
legend.title = element_blank(),
axis.text.x.top = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 0, colour = "#B22234"),
axis.text.x.bottom = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, colour = "#003399"))
2009-2014
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2009-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2014-12-31")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", Ref_area)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + add_2flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2020, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, .5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Dates
Code
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_ecb filter(REF_AREA == "XM",
>= as.Date("2009-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_fed filter(REF_AREA == "US",
>= as.Date("2009-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2009-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Euro area, Main Refinancing Operations", "US, Fed Funds rate")) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + scale_color_identity() +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
scale_x_date(breaks = c(dates_ecb),
labels = date_format("%d %b %Y"),
sec.axis = dup_axis(breaks = dates_fed)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 0.25),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .01),
limits = c(0, 0.015)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.65, 0.85),
legend.title = element_blank(),
axis.text.x.top = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 0, colour = "#B22234"),
axis.text.x.bottom = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, colour = "#003399"))
2011-2014
Dates
Code
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_ecb filter(REF_AREA == "XM",
>= as.Date("2011-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
<- CBPOL_D %>%
dates_fed filter(REF_AREA == "US",
>= as.Date("2011-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE-lag(OBS_VALUE)) %>%
filter(OBS_VALUE != 0) %>%
pull(date)
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2011-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100,
Ref_area = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Euro area, Main Refinancing Operations", "US, Fed Funds rate")) %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = Ref_area)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") + scale_color_identity() +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
scale_x_date(breaks = c(dates_ecb),
labels = date_format("%d %b %Y"),
sec.axis = dup_axis(breaks = dates_fed)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 0.25),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .01),
limits = c(0, 0.015)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.65, 0.85),
legend.title = element_blank(),
axis.text.x.top = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 0, colour = "#B22234"),
axis.text.x.bottom = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1, colour = "#003399"))
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "XM")) %>%
mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = `Ref_area`)) +
geom_image(data = . %>%
filter(date == as.Date("2007-01-02")) %>%
mutate(image = paste0("../../icon/flag/", str_to_lower(gsub(" ", "-", `Ref_area`)), ".png")),
aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, image = image), asp = 1.5) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#B22234")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
United States, Hong Kong
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "HK")) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = `Ref_area`)) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#DE2408", "#3C3B6E")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1999-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "HK"),
>= as.Date("1999-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "HK", "Hong Kong", `Ref_area`)) %>%
mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = `Ref_area`)) +
+ theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
add_2flags scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#DE2408", "#3C3B6E")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2009-2014
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "HK"),
>= as.Date("2009-01-01"),
date <= as.Date("2014-12-31")) %>%
date mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "HK", "Hong Kong", `Ref_area`)) %>%
mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = `Ref_area`)) +
geom_image(data = . %>%
filter(date == as.Date("2012-01-04")) %>%
mutate(image = paste0("../../icon/flag/", str_to_lower(gsub(" ", "-", `Ref_area`)), ".png")),
aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, image = image), asp = 1.5) +
theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2020, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, .5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = .1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#DE2408", "#3C3B6E")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
3 Countries
United States, Japan, Euro area
1980-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "JP", "XM"),
>= as.Date("1980-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", `Ref_area`)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1985-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "JP", "XM"),
>= as.Date("1985-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", `Ref_area`)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2009-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "JP", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2009-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", `Ref_area`),
OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2000-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "JP", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", `Ref_area`)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("#003399", "#BC002D", "#B22234")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
United States, Europe, Sweden
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "SE", "XM"),
>= as.Date("1998-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", `Ref_area`)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
mutate(color = ifelse(REF_AREA == "US", color2, color)) %>%
mutate(OBS_VALUE = OBS_VALUE/100) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2000-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("US", "SE", "XM"),
>= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
date mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", `Ref_area`)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
mutate(color = ifelse(REF_AREA == "US", color2, color)) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Switzerland, Denmark, United Kingdom
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("CH", "DK", "GB")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Sweden, India, United States
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("SE", "IN", "US")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1993-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("SE", "IN", "US"),
>= as.Date("1993-01-01")) %>%
date left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2000-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("SE", "IN", "US"),
>= as.Date("2000-01-01")) %>%
date left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 30, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Japan, Canada, Australia
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("JP", "CA", "AU")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 100, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
South Africa, New Zealand, Norway
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("ZA", "NZ", "NO")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 100, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Brazil, Philippines, Hungary
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("BR", "PH", "HU")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-5, 100, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1),
limits = c(-0.05, 0.40)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Russia, Poland, Argentina
All
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("RU", "PL", "AR")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 50),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
1990-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("RU", "PL", "AR"),
>= as.Date("2006-01-01")) %>%
date left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2026, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 10),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Israel, Colombia, Croatia
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("IL", "CO", "HR")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 50),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Malaysia, Czech Republic, China
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("MY", "CZ", "CN")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 1),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Serbia, Chile, Iceland
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("RS", "CL", "IS")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Hong Kong, Mexico, Euro area
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("HK", "MX", "XM")) %>%
mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "XM", "Europe", `Ref_area`)) %>%
mutate(`Ref_area` = ifelse(REF_AREA == "HK", "Hong Kong", `Ref_area`)) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
South Korea, North Macedonia, Saudi Arabia
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("KR", "MK", "SA")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
Thailand, Turkey, Romania
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("TH", "TR", "RO")) %>%
left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
South Korea, Brazil, Turkey
1995-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("KR", "BR", "TR"),
>= as.Date("1995-01-01")) %>%
date left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())
2015-
Code
%>%
CBPOL_D
left_join(REF_AREA, by = "REF_AREA") %>%
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("KR", "BR", "TR"),
>= as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
date left_join(colors, by = c("Ref_area" = "country")) %>%
ggplot(.) + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Policy Rates (%)") +
geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE/100, color = color)) +
scale_color_identity() +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1940, 2022, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 10000, 5),
labels = percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.80),
legend.title = element_blank())