Unemployment - unr

Data - Fred

Author

François Geerolf

Info

source dataset .html .RData
fred unr 2024-11-01 2024-11-09

Data on employment

source dataset .html .RData
bls jt 2024-05-01 NA
bls la 2024-06-19 NA
bls ln 2024-06-19 NA
eurostat nama_10_a10_e 2024-11-08 2024-11-09
eurostat nama_10_a64_e 2024-11-05 2024-10-08
eurostat namq_10_a10_e 2024-11-05 2024-10-08
eurostat une_rt_m 2024-11-05 2024-10-24
oecd ALFS_EMP 2024-04-16 2024-05-12
oecd EPL_T 2024-04-16 2023-12-10
oecd LFS_SEXAGE_I_R 2024-09-15 2024-04-15
oecd STLABOUR 2024-09-15 2024-06-30

Data on US macro

source dataset .html .RData
fred gdp 2024-11-09 2024-11-09
fred unr 2024-11-01 2024-11-09
oecd QNA 2024-06-06 2024-06-30
oecd SNA_TABLE1 2024-09-15 2024-06-30

LAST_COMPILE

LAST_COMPILE
2024-11-09

Last

date Nobs
2024-10-01 4

variable

variable Variable Nobs
A08170USA175NNBR Nonagricultural Employment for United States 44
A0871AUSA175NNBR Total Employment for United States 30
LNS14027659 Unemployment Rate - Less Than a High School Diploma, 25 Yrs. & over 394
LNS14027660 Unemployment Rate - High School Graduates, No College, 25 Yrs. & over 394
LNS14027662 Unemployment Rate - Bachelor's Degree and Higher, 25 Yrs. & over 394
M0892AUSM156SNBR Unemployment Rate for United States 159
M08K4BUSM148NNBR Unemployment for United States 214
UNRATE Unemployment Rate 922

Unemployment

1945-

(ref:UNRATE) U.S. Unemployment Rate (Source: FRED).

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable == "UNRATE") %>%
  mutate(value = value/100) %>%
  ggplot(.) +
  theme_minimal() +
  geom_line(aes(date, value)) +
  geom_rect(data = nber_recessions %>%
              filter(Peak > as.Date("1946-01-01")), 
            aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf), 
            fill = 'grey', alpha = 0.5) + 
  scale_fill_manual(values = c("blue", "red")) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-50, 50, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = nber_recessions$Peak,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  labs(x = "", y = "Unemployment Rate")

(ref:UNRATE)

1990-

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable %in% c("UNRATE"),
         date >= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
  mutate(value = value / 100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1870, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(3, 15, 0.5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 0.5)) + 
  xlab("") + ylab("Unemployment Rate") + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2017-01-20"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])

2017-

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable %in% c("UNRATE"),
         date >= as.Date("2017-01-01")) %>%
  mutate(value = value / 100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1870, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(3, 15, 0.5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 0.5)) + 
  xlab("") + ylab("Unemployment Rate") + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2017-01-20"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])

1929 - 1942

(ref:us-unemp-1929-1942) U.S. Unemployment (1929-1942)

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable == "M0892AUSM156SNBR") %>%
  ggplot(.) +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value / 100)) + 
  ylab("Unemployment Rate") + xlab("") +
  geom_rect(data = nber_recessions, 
            aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf), 
            fill = 'grey', alpha = 0.5) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks =  0.01*seq(0, 26, 2),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) + 
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1929, 1942, 1), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"),
               limits = c(as.Date("1929-04-01"), as.Date("1942-06-01"))) + 
  theme_minimal() + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("1929-10-29"), linetype = "dashed", color = "red")

(ref:us-unemp-1929-1942)

1940 - 1957

(ref:us-unemployment-1940-1957) U.S. Unemployment (1940-1957)

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable %in% c("M08K4BUSM148NNBR"),
         date >= as.Date("1940-01-01"),
         date <= as.Date("1957-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot(.) +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + 
  ylab("Unemployment (Millions)") + xlab("") +
  geom_rect(data = nber_recessions, 
            aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf), 
            fill = 'grey', alpha = 0.5) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 10, 1)) + 
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1940, 1957, 2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"),
               limits = c(1940, 1957) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date) + 
  theme_minimal() + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("1929-10-29"), linetype = "dashed", color = "red")

(ref:us-unemployment-1940-1957)

2017 - 2020

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable %in% c("UNRATE"),
         date >= as.Date("2017-01-01"),
         date <= as.Date("2020-01-01")) %>%
  mutate(value = value / 100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1870, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(3, 15, 0.5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 0.5)) + 
  xlab("") + ylab("Unemployment Rate") + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2017-01-20"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])

2004-2012

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable %in% c("UNRATE")) %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2004-01-01"), 
         date <= as.Date("2012-01-01")) %>%
  mutate(value = value / 100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1870, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(3, 15, 0.5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 0.5)) + 
  xlab("") + ylab("Unemployment Rate") + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2008-09-15"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2]) + 
    geom_rect(data = data_frame(start = as.Date("2004-06-01"), 
                                end = as.Date("2007-08-01")), 
              aes(xmin = start, xmax = end, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf), 
              fill = viridis(4)[4], alpha = 0.2) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2004-06-01"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(4)[4]) + 
    geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2007-08-01"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(4)[4])

2004 - 2012

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2014-01-01"),
         date <= as.Date("2020-02-01"),
         variable != "UNRATE") %>%
  mutate(value = value / 100) %>%
  left_join(variable, by = "variable") %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Variable)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1870, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 15, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) + 
  xlab("") + ylab("Unemployment Rate") + 
  
  theme(legend.title = element_blank(),
        legend.position = c(0.6, 0.9)) +
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2017-01-20"), linetype = "dashed", color = "black")

1987-1993

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable %in% c("UNRATE")) %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("1987-01-01"), 
         date <= as.Date("1993-01-01")) %>%
  mutate(value = value / 100) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1870, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(3, 15, 0.5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 0.5)) + 
  xlab("") + ylab("Unemployment Rate") + 
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2008-09-15"), linetype = "dashed", color = viridis(3)[2])

1995 - 2000

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("1995-01-01"),
         date <= as.Date("2000-02-01"),
         variable == "UNRATE") %>%
  mutate(value = value / 100) %>%
  left_join(variable, by = "variable") %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Variable)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1870, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 15, .1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = .1)) + 
  xlab("") + ylab("Unemployment Rate") + 
  
  theme(legend.title = element_blank(),
        legend.position = c(0.6, 0.9)) +
  geom_vline(xintercept = as.Date("2017-01-20"), linetype = "dashed", color = "black")

U.S.

1903 - 1925

(ref:us-employment-1903-1925) U.S. Employment (1903 - 1925)

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable %in% c("A0871AUSA175NNBR"),
         date >= as.Date("1903-01-01"),
         date <= as.Date("1925-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot(.) +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + 
  ylab("Employment ('000s)") + xlab("") +
  geom_rect(data = nber_recessions, 
            aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf), 
            fill = 'grey', alpha = 0.5) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 1000*seq(24, 50, 2),
                     labels = comma) + 
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1900, 1930, 5), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"),
               limits = c(as.Date("1903-01-01"), as.Date("1925-01-01"))) + 
  theme_minimal()

(ref:us-employment-1903-1925)

1900 - 1929

(ref:us-employment-1900-1929) U.S. Employment (1900 - 1929)

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable == "A0871AUSA175NNBR") %>%
  ggplot(.) +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + 
  ylab("Employment ('000s)") + xlab("") +
  geom_rect(data = nber_recessions, 
            aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf), 
            fill = 'grey', alpha = 0.5) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 1000*seq(24, 50, 4),
                     labels = comma) + 
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1900, 1930, 5), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"),
               limits = c(as.Date("1900-01-01"), as.Date("1929-01-01"))) + 
  theme_minimal()

(ref:us-employment-1900-1929)

Non agricultural employment - 1900 - 1943

(ref:us-nonagr-employment-1900-1943) U.S. Non Agricultural Employment (1900-1943)

Code 
unr %>%
  filter(variable == "A08170USA175NNBR",
         date >= as.Date("1900-01-01"),
         date <= as.Date("1943-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot(.) +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value)) + 
  ylab("Employment ('000s)") + xlab("") +
  geom_rect(data = nber_recessions, 
            aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = -Inf, ymax = +Inf), 
            fill = 'grey', alpha = 0.5) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 1000*seq(16, 50, 4),
                     labels = comma) + 
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1900, 1943, 5), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y"),
               limits = c(as.Date("1900-01-01"), as.Date("1943-01-01"))) + 
  theme_minimal()

(ref:us-nonagr-employment-1900-1943)