Short-Term Labour Market Statistics

Data - OECD

Author

François Geerolf

Info

source dataset .html .RData

oecd

STLABOUR

 2024-09-11 2024-06-30

Data on employment

source dataset .html .RData

bls

jt

 2024-05-01 NA

bls

la

 2024-06-19 NA

bls

ln

 2024-06-19 NA

eurostat

nama_10_a10_e

 2024-09-14 2024-09-14

eurostat

nama_10_a64_e

 2024-09-14 2024-09-14

eurostat

namq_10_a10_e

 2024-09-14 2024-09-14

eurostat

une_rt_m

 2024-09-15 2024-09-14

oecd

ALFS_EMP

 2024-04-16 2024-05-12

oecd

EPL_T

 2024-04-16 2023-12-10

oecd

LFS_SEXAGE_I_R

 2024-09-15 2024-04-15

oecd

STLABOUR

 2024-09-11 2024-06-30

LAST_COMPILE

LAST_COMPILE
2024-09-15

Last

obsTime Nobs
2024-01 379

Nobs - Javascript

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$MEASURE, by = "MEASURE") %>%
  group_by(SUBJECT, Subject, MEASURE, Measure, FREQUENCY) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F) else .}

SUBJECT

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  group_by(SUBJECT, Subject) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F) else .}

MEASURE

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$MEASURE, by = "MEASURE") %>%
  group_by(MEASURE, Measure) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) print_table(.) else .}
MEASURE Measure Nobs
ST Level, rate or quantity series 1798046
STSA Level, rate or quantity series, s.a. 1735434
GPSA Growth previous period, s.a. 144986
GP Growth previous period 135409

FREQUENCY

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  group_by(FREQUENCY, Frequency) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) print_table(.) else .}
FREQUENCY Frequency Nobs
Q Quarterly 1794910
M Monthly 1561841
A Annual 457124

LOCATION

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  group_by(LOCATION, Location) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  arrange(-Nobs) %>%
  mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(Location)),
         Flag = paste0('<img src="../../icon/flag/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
  select(Flag, everything()) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}

Employment to Population Rate - LREPTTMA

Table

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LREMTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREPTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  group_by(LOCATION, Location, Frequency) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  spread(Frequency, Nobs) %>%
  arrange(-`Annual`) %>%
  mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(Location)),
         Flag = paste0('<img src="../../icon/flag/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
  select(Flag, everything()) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}

Employment rate

Table

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LREMTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  group_by(LOCATION, Location, Subject) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  spread(Subject, Nobs) %>%
  arrange(-`Employment rate, Aged 15 and over, All persons`) %>%
  mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(Location)),
         Flag = paste0('<img src="../../icon/flag/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
  select(Flag, everything()) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}

Italy, Germany, France, Spain, Greece

25-54

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREM25TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q",
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "ESP", "FRA", "ITA", "USA")) %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  group_by(date) %>%
  filter(n() > 1) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(LOCATION == "USA", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + 
  scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Employment rate, Aged 25-54") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 200, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))

25-64

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREM64TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q",
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "ESP", "FRA", "ITA", "USA")) %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  group_by(date) %>%
  filter(n() > 1) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(LOCATION == "USA", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + 
  scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Employment rate, Aged 15-64") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 200, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))

15-74

English

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q",
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "ESP", "FRA", "ITA", "USA")) %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  group_by(date) %>%
  filter(n() > 1) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(LOCATION == "USA", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + 
  scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Employment rate, Aged 15-74") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 200, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))

French

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q",
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "ESP", "FRA", "ITA", "USA")) %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  group_by(date) %>%
  filter(n() > 1) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(LOCATION == "USA", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + 
  scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Taux d'emploi, 15-74") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 200, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))

15+

All

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q",
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "ESP", "FRA", "ITA", "USA")) %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  group_by(date) %>%
  filter(n() > 1) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(LOCATION == "USA", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + 
  scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Employment rate, Aged 15+") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 200, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))

SA

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "STSA", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q",
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "ESP", "FRA", "ITA", "USA")) %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  group_by(date) %>%
  filter(n() > 1) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(LOCATION == "USA", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot(.) + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + 
  scale_color_identity() + add_5flags +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Employment rate, Aged 15+") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 200, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))

Employment rate - LREMTTTT, LREM25TT, LREM64TT, LREM74TT

Table

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LREMTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  group_by(LOCATION, Location, Subject) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  spread(Subject, Nobs) %>%
  arrange(-`Employment rate, Aged 15 and over, All persons`) %>%
  mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(Location)),
         Flag = paste0('<img src="../../icon/flag/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
  select(Flag, everything()) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}

Italy

Absolute

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == "ITA") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 80, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Employment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

1998 = 100

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == "ITA") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  group_by(Subject) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = 100*obsValue/obsValue[date == as.Date("1998-01-01")]) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 200, 2)) +
  ylab("Employment (1998 = 100)") + xlab("")

2005 = 100

All

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == "ITA") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2005-01-01")) %>%
  group_by(Subject) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = 100*obsValue/obsValue[date == as.Date("2005-01-01")]) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 200, 2)) +
  ylab("Employment (2005 = 100)") + xlab("")

Men

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTMA", "LREM25MA", "LREM64MA", "LREM74MA"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == "ITA") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2005-01-01")) %>%
  group_by(Subject) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = 100*obsValue/obsValue[date == as.Date("2005-01-01")]) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 200, 2)) +
  ylab("Employment (2005 = 100)") + xlab("")

Etats-Unis, Zone Euro

France, Etats-Unis

All

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("FRA", "USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, linetype = Location, color = Subject) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 80, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Employment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

2000-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("FRA", "USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("1999-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, linetype = Location, color = Subject)) + 
  theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_color_manual(values = rainbow(4)[1:4]) +
  scale_linetype_manual(values = c("solid", "dashed")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.8, label= "25-54", color = rainbow(4)[4]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.69, label= "15-64", color = rainbow(4)[2]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.62, label= "15-74", color = rainbow(4)[3]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.55, label= "15+", color = rainbow(4)[1]) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 100, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Employment Rate (%)") + xlab("") + 
  labs(caption = "Solid: France, Dotted: United States")

2017-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("FRA", "USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2017-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, linetype = Location, color = Subject)) + 
  theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_color_manual(values = rainbow(4)[1:4]) +
  scale_linetype_manual(values = c("solid", "dashed")) +
  theme(legend.position = "none") +
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.8, label= "25-54", color = rainbow(4)[4]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.69, label= "15-64", color = rainbow(4)[2]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.62, label= "15-74", color = rainbow(4)[3]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.55, label= "15+", color = rainbow(4)[1]) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 100, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Employment Rate (%)") + xlab("") + 
  labs(caption = "Solid: France, Dotted: United States")

2019Q2-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("FRA", "USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2019-04-01")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, linetype = Location, color = Subject)) + 
  theme_minimal() + add_8flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = "3 months",
               labels = date_format("%b %Y")) +
  scale_color_manual(values = rainbow(4)[1:4]) +
  scale_linetype_manual(values = c("solid", "dashed")) +
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.8, label= "25-54", color = rainbow(4)[4]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.69, label= "15-64", color = rainbow(4)[2]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.62, label= "15-74", color = rainbow(4)[3]) + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.55, label= "15+", color = rainbow(4)[1]) + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 100, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1),
                     limits = c(0.45, 0.85)) +
  ylab("Employment Rate (%)") + xlab("") +
  theme(legend.position = "none",
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))

2019Q2-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("FRA", "USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2019-04-01")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, linetype = Subject, color = color)) + 
  theme_minimal() + add_8flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = "3 months",
               labels = date_format("%b %Y")) +
  scale_color_identity() +
  scale_linetype_manual(values = c("solid", "dashed", "dotted", "solid")) +
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.8, label= "25-54") + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.69, label= "15-64") + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.61, label= "15-74") + 
  annotate("text", x = as.Date("2021-07-01"), y = 0.55, label= "15+") + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 100, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1),
                     limits = c(0.45, 0.85)) +
  ylab("Employment Rate (%)") + xlab("") +
  theme(legend.position = "none",
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))

France

All

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == "FRA") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 80, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Employment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Men

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTMA", "LREM25MA", "LREM64MA", "LREM74MA"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == "FRA") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2005-01-01")) %>%
  group_by(Subject) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = 100*obsValue/obsValue[date == as.Date("2005-01-01")]) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 200, 2)) +
  ylab("Employment (2005 = 100)") + xlab("")

Germany

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTTT", "LREM25TT", "LREM64TT", "LREM74TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == "DEU") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.6, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 100, 5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Employment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Men

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LREMTTMA", "LREM25MA", "LREM64MA", "LREM74MA"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == "DEU") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2005-01-01")) %>%
  group_by(Subject) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = 100*obsValue/obsValue[date == as.Date("2005-01-01")]) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(5)[1:4]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.3, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 200, 2)) +
  ylab("Employment (2005 = 100)") + xlab("")

LREMTTTT - Employment rate, Aged 15 and over, All persons

Table

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LREMTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LREMTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("Q", "M", "A")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  group_by(LOCATION, Location, Frequency) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  spread(Frequency, Nobs) %>%
  arrange(-Annual) %>%
  mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(Location)),
         Flag = paste0('<img src="../../icon/flag/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
  select(Flag, everything()) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}

Individual Countries: Different Frequencies

Iceland

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("ISL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Japan

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("JPN")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

United States

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Australia

All

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("AUS")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

1990-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("AUS")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

2010-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("AUS")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2010-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 1) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 0.5),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 0.1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

France

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("FRA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Canada

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("CAN")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Korea

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("KOR")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

New Zealand

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("NZL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Belgium

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("BEL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Denmark

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("DNK")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Austria

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("AUT")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.2),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

United Kingdom

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("A", "M", "Q"), 
         LOCATION == c("GBR")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Frequency) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Individual Countries: Different Ages

Australia

Annual

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT","LRUN64TT", "LRUN25TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == c("AUS")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.75, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Monthly

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT","LRUN64TT", "LRUN25TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "M", 
         LOCATION == c("AUS")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.7, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Iceland

Annual

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT","LRUN64TT", "LRUN25TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION == c("ISL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.75, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Monthly

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT %in% c("LRHUTTTT","LRUN64TT", "LRUN25TT"), 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "M", 
         LOCATION == c("ISL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$SUBJECT, by = "SUBJECT") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Subject) +
  scale_color_manual(values = viridis(4)[1:3]) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.7, 0.8),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Harmonised unemployment Rate, Total, All persons - LRHUTTTT

Number of Obs - Annual, Quarterly, Monthly

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY %in% c("Q", "M", "A")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$FREQUENCY, by = "FREQUENCY") %>%
  group_by(LOCATION, Location, Frequency) %>%
  summarise(Nobs = n()) %>%
  spread(Frequency, Nobs) %>%
  arrange(-Annual) %>%
  mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(Location)),
         Flag = paste0('<img src="../../icon/flag/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) %>%
  select(Flag, everything()) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}

Canada, Japan, New Zealand

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION %in% c("CAN", "JPN", "NZL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  year_to_date %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
  aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = color) +
  scale_color_identity() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

United States, Europe, France

Annual

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "EA20", "FRA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(Location = ifelse(LOCATION == "EA20", "Europe", Location)) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Quarterly

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "EA20", "FRA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(Location = ifelse(LOCATION == "EA20", "Europe", Location)) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Monthly

All

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "M", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "EA20", "FRA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(Location = ifelse(LOCATION == "EA20", "Europe", Location)) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

1990-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "M", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "EA20", "FRA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(Location = ifelse(LOCATION == "EA20", "Europe", Location)) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(LOCATION == "EA20", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

1999-

Code 
plot <- STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "M", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "EA20")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(Location = ifelse(LOCATION == "EA20", "Zone euro", "Etats-Unis")) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("1999-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = Location)) +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("#B22234", "#003399")) +
  geom_rect(data = nber_recessions %>%
              filter(Peak > as.Date("1999-01-01")), 
            aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = 0, ymax = +Inf), 
            fill = '#B22234', alpha = 0.1)  +
  geom_rect(data = cepr_recessions %>%
              filter(Peak > as.Date("1999-01-01")), 
            aes(xmin = Peak, xmax = Trough, ymin = 0, ymax = +Inf), 
            fill = '#003399', alpha = 0.1) +
  theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = c(seq(1999, 2100, 5), seq(2002, 2100, 5)) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Taux de chômage (%)") + xlab("")

plot

Code 
save(plot, file = "STLABOUR_files/figure-html/LRHUTTTT-M-USA-EA20-1999-1.RData")

2005-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "M", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "EA20", "FRA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(Location = ifelse(LOCATION == "EA20", "Europe", Location)) %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("2005-01-01")) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  mutate(color = ifelse(LOCATION == "EA20", color2, color)) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 2) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

United States, Australia, Belgium

Annual

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "A", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "AUS", "BEL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Quarterly

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "AUS", "BEL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Monthly

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "M", 
         LOCATION %in% c("USA", "AUS", "BEL")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  frequency_to_date %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  left_join(colors, by = c("Location" = "country")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
  scale_color_identity() + add_3flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Germany, France, United States

All

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = Location)) + theme_minimal() +
  add_3flags +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("#002395", "#000000", "#B22234")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

1990-

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  mutate(obsValue = obsValue/100) %>%
  filter(date >= as.Date("1990-01-01")) %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue, color = Location)) + theme_minimal() +
  add_3flags +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("#002395", "#000000", "#B22234")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Germany, United Kingdom, United States

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "GBR", "USA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Location)) + theme_minimal() +
  geom_image(data = . %>%
               filter(date == as.Date("1998-01-01")) %>%
               mutate(image = paste0("../../icon/flag/round/", str_to_lower(gsub(" ", "-", Location)), ".png")),
             aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, image = image), asp = 1.5) +
  scale_color_manual(values = c("#000000", "#CF142B", "#3C3B6E")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")

Germany, France, Italy

Code 
STLABOUR %>%
  # LRHUTTTT: Harmonised unemployment Rate (monthly), Total, All persons
  # ST: Level, rate or quantity series
  filter(SUBJECT == "LRHUTTTT", 
         MEASURE == "ST", 
         FREQUENCY == "Q", 
         LOCATION %in% c("DEU", "FRA", "ITA")) %>%
  left_join(STLABOUR_var$LOCATION, by = "LOCATION") %>%
  quarter_to_date %>%
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, color = Location)) + theme_minimal() +
  geom_image(data = . %>%
               filter(date == as.Date("2015-01-01")) %>%
               mutate(image = paste0("../../icon/flag/round/", str_to_lower(gsub(" ", "-", Location)), ".png")),
             aes(x = date, y = obsValue/100, image = image), asp = 1.5) +
  scale_color_manual(values = c( "#0055a4", "#000000", "#008c45")) +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1920, 2100, 5) %>% paste0("-01-01") %>% as.Date,
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.15, 0.9),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-7, 80, 1),
                     labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  ylab("Unemployment Rate (%)") + xlab("")