Info
Last observation: 2025 (N = 10,921)
First observation: 1960 (N = 10,921)
Last data update: 14 aoû 2026, 20:08. Last compile: 14 aoû 2026, 20:46
Nobs - Javascript
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
group_by(iso2c, Iso2c) |>
mutate(value = round(value, 2)) |>
summarise(Nobs = n(),
`Year 1` = first(year),
`Investment 1 (%)` = first(value),
`Year 2` = last(year),
`Investment 2 (%)` = last(value)) |>
arrange(-Nobs) |>
mutate(Flag = gsub(" ", "-", str_to_lower(Iso2c)),
Flag = paste0('<img src="../../bib/flags/vsmall/', Flag, '.png" alt="Flag">')) |>
select(Flag, everything()) %>%
{if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F, escape = F) else .}
France, Germany, Italy
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
filter(iso2c %in% c("IT", "FR", "DE")) |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Iso2c" = "country")) |>
mutate(value = value/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1950, 2100, 5) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-60, 60, 1),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross capital formation (% of GDP)")
Japan, Switzerland
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
filter(iso2c %in% c("JP", "CH")) |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Iso2c" = "country")) |>
mutate(value = value/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1950, 2100, 5) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-60, 60, 1),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross capital formation (% of GDP)")
China, United States, France, GErmany
English
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
filter(iso2c %in% c("CN", "US", "FR", "DE")) |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Iso2c" = "country")) |>
mutate(color = ifelse(iso2c == "US", color2, color)) |>
mutate(value = value/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1950, 2100, 5) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-60, 60, 5),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross capital formation (% of GDP)")
French
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
filter(iso2c %in% c("CN", "US", "FR", "DE")) |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Iso2c" = "country")) |>
mutate(color = ifelse(iso2c == "US", color2, color)) |>
mutate(value = value/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1950, 2100, 5) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-60, 60, 5),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
xlab("") + ylab("Formation brute de capital fixe (% du PIB)")
China, France, Germany
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
filter(iso2c %in% c("CN", "FR", "DE")) |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Iso2c" = "country")) |>
mutate(value = value/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1950, 2100, 5) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-60, 60, 1),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross capital formation (% of GDP)")
Spain, United Kingdom, United States
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
filter(iso2c %in% c("US", "GB", "ES")) |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Iso2c" = "country")) |>
mutate(value = value/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1950, 2100, 5) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-60, 60, 1),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross capital formation (% of GDP)")
Argentina, Chile, Venezuela
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
filter(iso2c %in% c("AR", "CL", "VE")) |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Iso2c" = "country")) |>
mutate(value = value/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1950, 2100, 5) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-60, 60, 2),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross capital formation (% of GDP)")
Greece, Hong Kong, Mexico
Code
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS |>
filter(iso2c %in% c("GR", "HK", "MX")) |>
left_join(iso2c, by = "iso2c") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Iso2c" = "country")) |>
mutate(value = value/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1950, 2100, 5) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-60, 60, 2),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross capital formation (% of GDP)")
