Outstanding amounts and transactions of euro-denominated debt securities by country of residence, sector of the issuer and original maturity(EUR millions; nominal values) - JDF_SEC_OAT_DEBT_SECURITIES

Data - ECB

Info

Last observation: M: 2022-03 (N = 1059)

First observation: M: 1989-12 (N = 347)

Last data update: 17 aoû 2026, 01:38. Last compile: 18 aoû 2026, 01:02

Structure

Overview

Code
freq_dominant <- JDF_SEC_OAT_DEBT_SECURITIES |>
  filter(!is.na(OBS_VALUE)) |>
  count(FREQ, sort = TRUE) |>
  slice(1) |>
  pull(FREQ)

convert_fn <- switch(freq_dominant,
  "A" = year_to_date, "Q" = quarter_to_date, "M" = month_to_date,
  "H" = semester_to_date, "W" = week_to_date, "D" = day_to_date, "B" = day_to_date,
  year_to_date)

JDF_SEC_OAT_DEBT_SECURITIES |>
  filter(!is.na(OBS_VALUE), FREQ == freq_dominant) |>
  group_by(TIME_PERIOD) |>
  summarise(OBS_VALUE = mean(OBS_VALUE, na.rm = TRUE), .groups = "drop") |>
  convert_fn() |>
  ggplot() + theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("Average value across all series") +
  geom_line(aes(x = date, y = OBS_VALUE)) +
  scale_x_date(date_labels = "%Y")