Bank Lending Survey - BLS

Data - Banque de France

🇫🇷 Version française

Info

Last observation: Trimestriel: 30 sep 2026 (N = 16,849)

First observation: Trimestriel: 31 déc 2002 (N = 16,849)

Last data update: 11 aoû 2026, 00:07. Last compile: 14 aoû 2026, 00:09

Structure

LAST_DOWNLOAD

LAST_DOWNLOAD
2026-08-10

LAST_COMPILE

LAST_COMPILE
2026-08-14

Last

date Nobs
2026-09-30 21

Factors Affecting Credit Standards

Net percentage balances (%): a positive value means that a majority of banks report a tightening of credit standards linked to this factor.

Loans to Enterprises

Code
BLS |>

  filter(variable %in% c("BLS.Q.FR.ALL.GEA.E.Z.B3.ST.S.FNET",
                          "BLS.Q.FR.ALL.RCD.E.Z.B3.ST.S.FNET",
                          "BLS.Q.FR.ALL.CP.E.Z.B3.ST.S.FNET")) |>
  mutate(Factor = case_when(BLS_ITEM == "GEA" ~ "General economic outlook",
                              BLS_ITEM == "RCD" ~ "Risk related to collateral required",
                              BLS_ITEM == "CP" ~ "Costs related to capital position"),
         value = value/100) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Factor)) +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = "dashed", color = "black") +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.3, 0.85),
        legend.title = element_blank(),
        legend.text = element_text(size = 7))

Housing Loans (Households)

Code
BLS |>

  filter(variable %in% c("BLS.Q.FR.ALL.GEA.H.H.B3.ST.S.FNET",
                          "BLS.Q.FR.ALL.HMP.H.H.B3.ST.S.FNET",
                          "BLS.Q.FR.ALL.BC.H.H.B3.ST.S.FNET")) |>
  mutate(Factor = case_when(BLS_ITEM == "GEA" ~ "General economic outlook",
                              BLS_ITEM == "HMP" ~ "Housing market prospects",
                              BLS_ITEM == "BC" ~ "Competition from other banks"),
         value = value/100) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Factor)) +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = "dashed", color = "black") +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.3, 0.85),
        legend.title = element_blank(),
        legend.text = element_text(size = 7))

Since 2015

Code
BLS |>

  filter(variable %in% c("BLS.Q.FR.ALL.GEA.E.Z.B3.ST.S.FNET",
                          "BLS.Q.FR.ALL.RCD.E.Z.B3.ST.S.FNET",
                          "BLS.Q.FR.ALL.CP.E.Z.B3.ST.S.FNET")) |>
  filter(date >= as.Date("2015-01-01")) |>
  mutate(Factor = case_when(BLS_ITEM == "GEA" ~ "General economic outlook",
                              BLS_ITEM == "RCD" ~ "Risk related to collateral required",
                              BLS_ITEM == "CP" ~ "Costs related to capital position"),
         value = value/100) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Factor)) +
  geom_point(aes(x = date, y = value, color = Factor)) +
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = "dashed", color = "black") +
  theme_minimal() + xlab("") + ylab("") +
  scale_x_date(breaks = "1 year",
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.3, 0.85),
        legend.title = element_blank(),
        legend.text = element_text(size = 7),
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))

Latest Available Quarter

Code
BLS |>

  filter(BLS_COUNT_DETAIL %in% c("Z", "H"),
         EFFECT_DOMAIN == "ST",
         MARKET_ROLE == "S") |>
  filter(!is.na(value)) |>
  filter(date == max(date)) |>
  select(Variable, date, value) |>
  arrange(desc(value)) |>
  print_table_conditional()
Variable date value
Octroi de crédits LT aux entreprises (perspectives à 3 mois) 2026-09-30 9.09
Octroi de crédits CT aux entreprises (perspectives à 3 mois) 2026-09-30 9.09
Octroi de crédits aux entreprises (perspectives à 3 mois) 2026-09-30 9.09
Octroi de crédits aux grandes entreprises (perspectives à 3 mois) 2026-09-30 0.00
Octroi de crédits aux PME (perspectives à 3 mois) 2026-09-30 0.00
Octroi de crédits à l'habitat (perspectives à 3 mois) 2026-09-30 -12.50