Last observation: 2025 (N = 60)
First observation: 1995 (N = 56)
Last data update: 15 oct. 2026, 22:52
Last compile: 16 oct. 2026, 00:19
Structure
France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands
Percent
Code
tipspd20 |>
filter(geo %in% c("FR", "DE", "NL", "ES", "IT"),
unit == "PC_GDP") |>
year_to_date() |>
add_flag_color("Geo") |>
mutate(values = values/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1960, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
xlab("") + ylab("Private sector credit flow, consolidated - % GDP") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-300, 600, 20),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 1.33, linetype = "dashed")
Level (Bn, national currency)
Code
tipspd20 |>
filter(geo %in% c("FR", "DE", "NL", "ES", "IT"),
unit == "MIO_NAC") |>
year_to_date() |>
mutate(values = values/1000) |>
add_flag_color("Geo") |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1960, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
xlab("") + ylab("Private sector debt, consolidated (Bn)")
Latest Year: Private Sector Debt by Country
Code
latest_yr <- tipspd20 |>
filter(unit == "PC_GDP", !is.na(values)) |>
summarise(m = max(time)) |>
pull(m)
tipspd20 |>
filter(unit == "PC_GDP", time == latest_yr) |>
select(geo, Geo, `Private sector debt (% GDP)` = values) |>
arrange(desc(`Private sector debt (% GDP)`)) |>
print_table_conditional()| geo | Geo | Private sector debt (% GDP) |
|---|---|---|
| LU | Luxembourg | 315.2 |
| NL | Netherlands | 199.8 |
| DK | Denmark | 197.9 |
| SE | Sweden | 189.8 |
| CY | Cyprus | 161.6 |
| FR | France | 151.6 |
| BE | Belgium | 147.3 |
| FI | Finland | 140.2 |
| EA20 | Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) | 122.2 |
| EA21 | Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) | 121.8 |
| PT | Portugal | 119.6 |
| EU27_2020 | European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 119.4 |
| MT | Malta | 110.4 |
| AT | Austria | 107.4 |
| DE | Germany | 106.4 |
| ES | Spain | 105.4 |
| IE | Ireland | 104.5 |
| EL | Greece | 96.6 |
| EE | Estonia | 95.4 |
| IT | Italy | 91.1 |
| SK | Slovakia | 84.3 |
| CZ | Czechia | 76.6 |
| BG | Bulgaria | 73.5 |
| HR | Croatia | 72.2 |
| HU | Hungary | 70.6 |
| LV | Latvia | 57.1 |
| SI | Slovenia | 56.9 |
| LT | Lithuania | 55.1 |
| PL | Poland | 52.8 |
| RO | Romania | 40.4 |