General government gross debt (EDP concept), consolidated - annual data - tipsgo10
Data - Eurostat
Info
Last observation: Annual: 2025 (N = 60)
First observation: Annual: 1995 (N = 54)
Last data update: 11 aoû 2026, 21:46. Last compile: 12 aoû 2026, 03:57
Structure
unit
Code
tipsgo10 %>%
select_if(~n_distinct(.) > 1) |>
group_by(unit, Unit) |>
summarise(Nobs = n()) |>
arrange(-Nobs) |>
print_table_conditional()| unit | Unit | Nobs |
|---|---|---|
| MIO_NAC | Million units of national currency | 919 |
| PC_GDP | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) | 919 |
France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands
Percent
Code
tipsgo10 |>
filter(geo %in% c("FR", "DE", "NL", "ES", "IT"),
unit == "PC_GDP") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Geo" = "country")) |>
mutate(values = values/100) |>
mutate(color = ifelse(geo == "NL", color2, color)) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1960, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
xlab("") + ylab("General government gross debt (EDP concept), consolidated") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-300, 600, 20),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, linetype = "dashed")
Greece, Portugal, Belgium, Ireland
Percent
Code
tipsgo10 |>
filter(geo %in% c("EL", "PT", "BE", "IE"),
unit == "PC_GDP") |>
year_to_date() |>
left_join(colors, by = c("Geo" = "country")) |>
mutate(values = values/100) |>
mutate(color = ifelse(geo == "BE", color2, color)) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1960, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
xlab("") + ylab("General government gross debt (EDP concept), consolidated") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-300, 600, 20),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, linetype = "dashed")
Latest Year: All Countries
Code
latest_y <- tipsgo10 |>
filter(unit == "PC_GDP", !is.na(values)) |>
summarise(m = max(time)) |>
pull(m)
tipsgo10 |>
filter(time == latest_y,
unit == "PC_GDP") |>
mutate(values = round(values, 1)) |>
select(Geo, values) |>
arrange(-values) |>
rename(!!paste0("Gross debt, % of GDP (", latest_y, ")") := values) |>
print_table_conditional()| Geo | Gross debt, % of GDP (2025) |
|---|---|
| Greece | 146.1 |
| Italy | 137.1 |
| France | 115.6 |
| Belgium | 107.9 |
| Spain | 100.7 |
| Portugal | 89.7 |
| Finland | 88.5 |
| Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) | 87.8 |
| Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) | 87.4 |
| European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 81.7 |
| Austria | 81.5 |
| Hungary | 74.6 |
| Slovenia | 65.7 |
| Germany | 63.5 |
| Slovakia | 61.4 |
| Poland | 59.7 |
| Romania | 59.3 |
| Croatia | 56.3 |
| Cyprus | 55.0 |
| Latvia | 46.9 |
| Malta | 46.4 |
| Netherlands | 44.4 |
| Czechia | 44.3 |
| Lithuania | 39.5 |
| Sweden | 35.1 |
| Ireland | 32.9 |
| Bulgaria | 29.9 |
| Denmark | 27.9 |
| Luxembourg | 26.5 |
| Estonia | 24.1 |