Last observation: 2025 (N = 60)
First observation: 1995 (N = 54)
Last data update: 23 oct. 2026, 00:24
Last compile: 31 oct. 2026, 00:38
Structure
France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands
Percent
Code
tipsgo10 |>
filter(geo %in% c("FR", "DE", "NL", "ES", "IT"),
unit == "PC_GDP") |>
year_to_date() |>
add_flag_color("Geo") |>
mutate(values = values/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1960, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
xlab("") + ylab("General government gross debt (EDP concept), consolidated") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-300, 600, 20),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, linetype = "dashed")
Greece, Portugal, Belgium, Ireland
Percent
Code
tipsgo10 |>
filter(geo %in% c("EL", "PT", "BE", "IE"),
unit == "PC_GDP") |>
year_to_date() |>
add_flag_color("Geo") |>
mutate(values = values/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) + theme_minimal() +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1960, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
xlab("") + ylab("General government gross debt (EDP concept), consolidated") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(-300, 600, 20),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1)) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0.6, linetype = "dashed")
Latest Year: All Countries
Code
latest_y <- tipsgo10 |>
filter(unit == "PC_GDP", !is.na(values)) |>
summarise(m = max(time)) |>
pull(m)
tipsgo10 |>
filter(time == latest_y,
unit == "PC_GDP") |>
mutate(values = round(values, 1)) |>
select(Geo, values) |>
arrange(-values) |>
rename(!!paste0("Gross debt, % of GDP (", latest_y, ")") := values) |>
print_table_conditional()| Geo | Gross debt, % of GDP (2025) |
|---|---|
| Greece | 145.4 |
| Italy | 136.7 |
| France | 115.7 |
| Belgium | 108.1 |
| Spain | 100.5 |
| Portugal | 89.2 |
| Finland | 88.4 |
| Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) | 87.7 |
| Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) | 87.3 |
| European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 81.5 |
| Austria | 80.7 |
| Hungary | 74.4 |
| Slovenia | 65.1 |
| Germany | 62.8 |
| Slovakia | 60.5 |
| Poland | 59.6 |
| Romania | 58.9 |
| Croatia | 55.7 |
| Cyprus | 52.3 |
| Malta | 46.3 |
| Latvia | 46.2 |
| Netherlands | 44.7 |
| Czechia | 44.2 |
| Lithuania | 39.3 |
| Sweden | 35.1 |
| Ireland | 34.8 |
| Bulgaria | 29.9 |
| Denmark | 27.2 |
| Luxembourg | 26.0 |
| Estonia | 24.0 |