Last observation: 2025 (N = 29)
First observation: 2014 (N = 32)
Last data update: 28 oct. 2026, 23:28
Last compile: 31 oct. 2026, 00:37
Structure
France, Germany, Portugal
Code
tec00104 |>
filter(geo %in% c("FR", "DE", "PT")) |>
year_to_enddate() |>
mutate(values = values/100) |>
add_flag_color("Geo") |>
ggplot() + geom_line() + theme_minimal() +
aes(x = date, y = values, color = color) +
scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1960, 2100, 1), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.3, 0.85),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross debt-to-income ratio of households") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 200, 5),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))
Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden
Code
tec00104 |>
filter(geo %in% c("NL", "DK", "SE")) |>
year_to_enddate() |>
add_flag_color("Geo") |>
mutate(values = values/100) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(1960, 2100, 1), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
xlab("") + ylab("Gross debt-to-income ratio of households") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = 0.01*seq(0, 400, 20),
labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))
Latest Year: All Countries
Code
latest_y <- tec00104 |>
filter(!is.na(values)) |>
summarise(m = max(time)) |>
pull(m)
tec00104 |>
filter(time == latest_y) |>
mutate(values = round(values, 1)) |>
select(Geo, values) |>
arrange(-values) |>
rename(!!paste0("Gross debt-to-income ratio, % (", latest_y, ")") := values) |>
print_table_conditional()| Geo | Gross debt-to-income ratio, % (2025) |
|---|---|
| Netherlands | 180.1 |
| Denmark | 163.1 |
| Luxembourg | 155.8 |
| Sweden | 150.4 |
| Iceland | 128.6 |
| Finland | 106.8 |
| Belgium | 95.0 |
| France | 91.0 |
| Malta | 89.5 |
| Cyprus | 85.9 |
| Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) | 80.9 |
| European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 79.8 |
| Ireland | 79.4 |
| Portugal | 78.3 |
| Germany | 72.5 |
| Slovakia | 69.8 |
| Estonia | 68.8 |
| Spain | 68.4 |
| Austria | 66.3 |
| Greece | 57.0 |
| Italy | 55.9 |
| Czechia | 53.8 |
| Croatia | 48.6 |
| Slovenia | 41.2 |
| Lithuania | 38.9 |
| Poland | 34.9 |
| Latvia | 32.3 |
| Hungary | 28.3 |
| Romania | 20.8 |