Investment share of GDP by institutional sectors - sdg_08_11

Data - Eurostat

Author

François Geerolf

Info

Last observation: 2025 (N = 44)

First observation: 2000 (N = 120)

Last data update: 27 juil. 2026, 18:04. Last compile: 02 sept. 2026, 00:55

Structure

Total Investment Share of GDP

France, Germany, Italy, Spain

Code

sdg_08_11 |>
  filter(geo %in% c("FR", "DE", "IT", "ES"),
         indic == "INV_TOT") |>
  year_to_date() |>
  mutate(values = values/100) |>
  left_join(colors, by = c("Geo" = "country")) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) +
  theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(2000, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  xlab("") + ylab("Total investment (% of GDP)") +
  scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))

France: by Institutional Sector

Code

sdg_08_11 |>
  filter(geo == "FR",
         indic %in% c("INV_BSN", "INV_GOV", "INV_HH")) |>
  year_to_date() |>
  mutate(values = values/100) |>
  ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = Indic)) +
  theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(2000, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
               labels = date_format("%Y")) +
  theme(legend.position = c(0.25, 0.85),
        legend.title = element_blank()) +
  xlab("") + ylab("Investment (% of GDP)") +
  scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent_format(accuracy = 1))

Average 2010-2019

Javascript

Code

sdg_08_11 |>
  mutate(time = as.numeric(time)) |>
  filter(time >= 2010) |>
  group_by(geo, Geo, indic, Indic) |>
  summarise(values = mean(values, na.rm = T)) |>
  ungroup() |>
  
  
  mutate(Indic = gsub(" investment", "", Indic)) |>
  select(Indic, `Investment 2010-19 (% of GDP)` = Geo, values) |>
  spread(Indic, values) |>
  arrange(-Government) %>%
  mutate_at(vars(-1), funs(percent(./100, accuracy = 0.1))) |>
  select(1, 5, 2, 3, 4) %>%
  {if (is_html_output()) datatable(., filter = 'top', rownames = F) else .}

png

Code

include_graphics3("bib/eurostat/sdg_08_11_ex1.png")