Last observation: 2024 (N = 110)
First observation: 2005 (N = 148)
Last data update: 09 sept. 2026, 07:35
Last compile: 16 sept. 2026, 19:23
htec_sti_exp2 |>
filter(geo %in% c("FR", "DE", "JP", "KR"),
unit == "MIO_EUR",
nace_r2 == "C_HTC") |>
year_to_date() |>
add_flag_color("Geo") |>
mutate(values = values/1000) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = values, color = color)) +
theme_minimal() + scale_color_identity() + add_flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = as.Date(paste0(seq(2005, 2100, 2), "-01-01")),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.85),
legend.title = element_blank()) +
xlab("") + ylab("R&D expenditure, high-tech manufacturing (Bn€)")