Last observation: M: 2020-09-30 (N = 1179)
First observation: M: 1989-11-30 (N = 457)
Last data update: 10 aoû 2026, 16:41. Last compile: 18 aoû 2026, 00:12
Data - Banque de France
Last observation: M: 2020-09-30 (N = 1179)
First observation: M: 1989-11-30 (N = 457)
Last data update: 10 aoû 2026, 16:41. Last compile: 18 aoû 2026, 00:12
| LAST_DOWNLOAD |
|---|
| 2026-08-10 |
SEC |>
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("FR", "DE", "IT", "ES"),
SEC_ISSUING_SECTOR == "1311",
SEC_ITEM == "F33000",
DATA_TYPE_SEC == "1") |>
arrange(date) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value / 1000, color = Ref_area)) +
xlab("") + ylab("") + theme_minimal() + add_4flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(labels = dollar_format(prefix = "", suffix = " €bn")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.75),
legend.title = element_blank())
SEC |>
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("FR", "DE", "IT", "ES"),
SEC_ISSUING_SECTOR == "1100",
SEC_ITEM == "F33000",
DATA_TYPE_SEC == "1") |>
arrange(date) |>
ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = date, y = value / 1000, color = Ref_area)) +
xlab("") + ylab("") + theme_minimal() + add_4flags +
scale_x_date(breaks = seq(1960, 2100, 2) |> paste0("-01-01") |> as.Date(),
labels = date_format("%Y")) +
scale_y_continuous(labels = dollar_format(prefix = "", suffix = " €bn")) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.2, 0.75),
legend.title = element_blank())
SEC |>
filter(REF_AREA %in% c("FR", "DE", "IT", "ES"),
SEC_ISSUING_SECTOR %in% c("1311", "1100"),
SEC_ITEM == "F33000",
DATA_TYPE_SEC == "1") |>
mutate(Secteur = recode(SEC_ISSUING_SECTOR,
"1311" = "Central government",
"1100" = "Non-financial corporations")) |>
filter(date == max(date)) |>
transmute(Country = Ref_area, Sector = Secteur, `Outstanding (€bn)` = round(value / 1000, 1), Date = date) |>
arrange(Sector, desc(`Outstanding (€bn)`)) |>
print_table_conditional()| Country | Sector | Outstanding (€bn) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italie | Central government | 2143.6 | 2020-09-30 |
| France | Central government | 2019.8 | 2020-09-30 |
| Allemagne | Central government | 1345.6 | 2020-09-30 |
| Espagne | Central government | 1102.0 | 2020-09-30 |
| France | Non-financial corporations | 602.2 | 2020-09-30 |
| Allemagne | Non-financial corporations | 212.2 | 2020-09-30 |
| Italie | Non-financial corporations | 131.3 | 2020-09-30 |
| Espagne | Non-financial corporations | 109.1 | 2020-09-30 |